Mulan: a part-per-million measurement of the muon lifetime and determination of the Fermi constant
R. Carey, T. Gorringe, D.W. Hertzog
SciPost Phys. Proc. 5, 016 (2021) · published 6 September 2021
- doi: 10.21468/SciPostPhysProc.5.016
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Proceedings event
Review of Particle Physics at PSI
Abstract
The part-per-million measurement of the positive muon lifetime and determination of the Fermi constant by the MuLan experiment at the Paul Scherrer Institute is reviewed. The experiment used an innovative, time-structured, surface muon beam and a near-4π, finely-segmented, plastic scintillator positron detector. Two in-vacuum muon stopping targets were used: a ferromagnetic foil with a large internal magnetic field, and a quartz crystal in a moderate external magnetic field. The experiment acquired a dataset of 1.6e12 positive muon decays and obtained a muon lifetime τ_µ = 2 196 980.3(2.2) ps (1.0 ppm) and Fermi constant G_F = 1.166 378 7(6) × 10−5 GeV^−2 (0.5 ppm). The thirty fold improvement in τ_µ has proven valuable for precision measurements in nuclear muon capture and the commensurate improvement in G_F has proven valuable for precision tests of the standard model.
Cited by 2
Authors / Affiliations: mappings to Contributors and Organizations
See all Organizations.- 1 Rebecca Carey,
- 2 Tim Gorringe,
- 3 David Hertzog