Fractons on curved spacetime in 2 + 1 dimensions
Jelle Hartong, Giandomenico Palumbo, Simon Pekar, Alfredo Perez, Stefan Prohazka
SciPost Phys. 18, 022 (2025) · published 17 January 2025
- doi: 10.21468/SciPostPhys.18.1.022
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Abstract
We study dipole Chern–Simons theory with and without a cosmological constant in $2+1$ dimensions. We write the theory in a second order formulation and show that this leads to a fracton gauge theory coupled to Aristotelian geometry which can also be coupled to matter. This coupling exhibits the remarkable property of generalizing dipole gauge invariance to curved spacetimes, without placing any limitations on the possible geometries. We also use the second order formulation to construct a higher dimensional generalization of the action. Finally, for the $(2+1)$-dimensional Chern–Simons theory we find solutions and interpret these as electric monopoles, analyze their charges and argue that the asymptotic symmetries are infinite-dimensional.
Authors / Affiliations: mappings to Contributors and Organizations
See all Organizations.- 1 Jelle Hartong,
- 2 Giandomenico Palumbo,
- 3 4 5 6 Simon Pekar,
- 7 8 Alfredo Perez,
- 9 Stefan Prohazka
- 1 University of Edinburgh
- 2 Institiúid Ard-Léinn Bhaile Átha Cliath / Dublin Institute For Advanced Studies [DIAS]
- 3 École Polytechnique
- 4 Centre de Physique Théorique / Center of Theoretical Physics [CPHT]
- 5 Institut Polytechnique de Paris / Institut Polytechnique de Paris
- 6 Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique / French National Centre for Scientific Research [CNRS]
- 7 Universidad San Sebastián / San Sebastián University [USS]
- 8 Centro de Estudios Científicos / Center for Scientific Studies [CECS]
- 9 Universität Wien / University of Vienna
- Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico
- Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS (FNRS) (through Organization: Fonds National de la Recherche Scientifique [FNRS])
- Leverhulme Trust
- Royal Society
- École Polytechnique, Université Paris-Saclay