# EFT Asymptotics: the Growth of Operator Degeneracy

### Submission summary

 As Contributors: Sridip Pal Arxiv Link: https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.08560v2 (pdf) Date accepted: 2021-05-03 Date submitted: 2021-01-28 17:15 Submitted by: Pal, Sridip Submitted to: SciPost Physics Academic field: Physics Specialties: High-Energy Physics - Theory High-Energy Physics - Phenomenology Mathematical Physics Approach: Theoretical

### Abstract

We establish formulae for the asymptotic growth (with respect to the scaling dimension) of the number of operators in effective field theory, or equivalently the number of $S$-matrix elements, in arbitrary spacetime dimensions and with generic field content. This we achieve by generalising a theorem due to Meinardus and applying it to Hilbert series -- partition functions for the degeneracy of (subsets of) operators. Although our formulae are asymptotic, numerical experiments reveal remarkable agreement with exact results at very low orders in the EFT expansion, including for complicated phenomenological theories such as the standard model EFT. Our methods also reveal phase transition-like behaviour in Hilbert series. We discuss prospects for tightening the bounds and providing rigorous errors to the growth of operator degeneracy, and of extending the analytic study and utility of Hilbert series to EFT.

Published as SciPost Phys. 10, 104 (2021)

### Submission & Refereeing History

Resubmission 2010.08560v2 on 28 January 2021
Submission 2010.08560v1 on 27 October 2020

## Reports on this Submission

### Report

The authors addressed all pointsraised in my report, and I am ready to recommend the manuscript for SciPost publication.

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