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Tripartite information at long distances

by C\'esar A. Ag\'on, Pablo Bueno and Horacio Casini

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Submission summary

Authors (as registered SciPost users): Cesar Agon · Pablo Bueno
Submission information
Preprint Link: scipost_202111_00022v1  (pdf)
Date submitted: 2021-11-14 19:23
Submitted by: Agon, Cesar
Submitted to: SciPost Physics
Ontological classification
Academic field: Physics
Specialties:
  • High-Energy Physics - Theory
Approach: Theoretical

Abstract

We compute the leading term of the tripartite information at long distances for three spheres in a CFT. This falls as $r^{-6\Delta}$, where $r$ is the typical distance between the spheres, and $\Delta$ the lowest primary field dimension. The coefficient turns out to be a combination of terms coming from the two- and three-point functions and depends on the OPE coefficient of the field. We check the result with three-dimensional free scalars in the lattice finding excellent agreement. When the lowest-dimensional field is a scalar, we find that the mutual information can be monogamous only for quite large OPE coefficients, far away from a perturbative regime. When the lowest-dimensional primary is a fermion, we argue that the scaling must always be faster than $r^{-6\Delta_f}$. In particular, lattice calculations suggest a leading scaling $ r^{-(6\Delta_f+1)}$. For free fermions in three dimensions, we show that mutual information is also non-monogamous in the long-distance regime.

Current status:
Has been resubmitted

Reports on this Submission

Anonymous Report 2 on 2022-2-26 (Invited Report)

  • Cite as: Anonymous, Report on arXiv:scipost_202111_00022v1, delivered 2022-02-26, doi: 10.21468/SciPost.Report.4524

Strengths

1- interesting topic
2- analytic results and corresponding numerical checks

Weaknesses

1-straightforward application of existing concepts and methodologies

Report

The authors investigate the tripartite information in higher dimensional CFT for three equal sphere.
In particular, they focus on the asymptotic regime where the distances between the spheres are much larger than their radius.
The analysis is performed by extending to this interesting case the techniques discussed in refs. [6] and [7].
The main analytic result is eq. (34), as clearly stated also by the authors, and I find it insightful also the analysis involving the conformal spinors in sec. 2.3. It is also important the numerical analysis reported in sec. 4.2: it has allowed to check the analytic result corresponding to the massless scalar and to find a numerical prediction for the fermionic model.

I find this paper very interesting and well written; hence I strongly recommend its publication in Scipost.

Requested changes

I strongly suggest a little effort to improve the comparison of the results presented in this paper with the existing ones in 1+1 dimensions, starting e.g. from the following missing references:

1) the relevant paper 1011.5482, where the expansion of the mutual information in 1+1 CFT has been first studied
and the method employed through the paper has been established, finding also the result (19) in one space dimension.

2) a qualitative comparison can be discussed between the results obtained in this paper with the ones for the tripartite information obtained in 1+1 dimensions e.g. in 1309.2189 and 1501.04311

  • validity: good
  • significance: high
  • originality: good
  • clarity: good
  • formatting: good
  • grammar: excellent

Anonymous Report 1 on 2022-1-4 (Invited Report)

  • Cite as: Anonymous, Report on arXiv:scipost_202111_00022v1, delivered 2022-01-04, doi: 10.21468/SciPost.Report.4139

Strengths

1- considers an important and timely problem: the tripartite information in CFTs, holographic and otherwise
2- presents detailed calculations and many novel results, including the qualitatively novel fact that the leading contribution to the tripartite information depends on a certain OPE coefficient (and not just the spectrum)
3- includes a thorough analysis of the result, and a check against lattice calculations
4- is very clearly written and organized

Weaknesses

None that I could detect.

Report

The manuscript has the strengths listed above, and no weakness that I could detect. It covers an important and timely subject in a comprehensive and clear manner. I recommend publications without changes, except a single typo I detected.

Requested changes

Equation (22) has a typo in the form of a spurious + sign, which is somewhat confusing.

  • validity: top
  • significance: top
  • originality: top
  • clarity: top
  • formatting: perfect
  • grammar: excellent

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