Measurement of low-energy Compton and neutron scattering in Si CCDs for dark matter searches
Radomir Smida for the DAMIC-M Collaboration
SciPost Phys. Proc. 12, 015 (2023) · published 3 July 2023
- doi: 10.21468/SciPostPhysProc.12.015
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Proceedings event
14th International Conference on Identification of Dark Matter
Abstract
For optimal sensitivity to low-mass dark matter candidates experiments like DAMIC-M employ skipper charged-coupled devices (CCDs) with detection threshold of just a few ionization charges. Ionization signals from small-angle Compton scatters of environmental $\gamma$-rays, an important component of the background in dark matter searches, must thus be characterized down to $O$(10 eV) energy. Using a $^{241}$Am $\gamma$-ray source, we report a precise measurement of scattering on Si atomic shell electrons in a skipper CCD with single-electron resolution. Notable differences are observed between data and theoretical expectations in the L-shell energy region ($<$150 eV). We also present preliminary data from a skipper CCD exposed to low-energy neutrons ($<$24 keV) from a $^{124}$Sb$^9$Be photoneutron source, demonstrating a measurement of the nuclear recoil ionization efficiency in Si down to few ionization charges.