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Identifying the Quantum Properties of Hadronic Resonances using Machine Learning

by Jakub Filipek, Shih-Chieh Hsu, John Kruper, Kirtimaan Mohan, Benjamin Nachman

Submission summary

Authors (as registered SciPost users): Kirtimaan Mohan
Submission information
Preprint Link: https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.04582v1  (pdf)
Date submitted: 2022-01-24 21:17
Submitted by: Mohan, Kirtimaan
Submitted to: SciPost Physics Core
Ontological classification
Academic field: Physics
Specialties:
  • High-Energy Physics - Experiment
  • High-Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Approaches: Computational, Phenomenological

Abstract

With the great promise of deep learning, discoveries of new particles at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) may be imminent. Following the discovery of a new Beyond the Standard model particle in an all-hadronic channel, deep learning can also be used to identify its quantum numbers. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) using jet-images can significantly improve upon existing techniques to identify the quantum chromodynamic (QCD) (`color') as well as the spin of a two-prong resonance using its substructure. Additionally, jet-images are useful in determining what information in the jet radiation pattern is useful for classification, which could inspire future taggers. These techniques improve the categorization of new particles and are an important addition to the growing jet substructure toolkit, for searches and measurements at the LHC now and in the future.

Current status:
In refereeing

Reports on this Submission

Report #2 by Jennifer Ngadiuba (Referee 2) on 2024-5-23 (Invited Report)

Report

Thank you for this interesting study. The concept of distinguishing between different types of resonances in case of an excess for example in an anomaly detection approach would extremely valuable as aiding its interpretation. At the same time, I am not so convinced that the authors are fully tackling the problem as from what I see the approach is only able to distinguish qq vs gg decays but can tell very little about other properties. The small discrimination power for other properties could easily be buried in statistical uncertainties (not quoted in this work). This might be due to the choice of representation (jet images) and architecture (CNNs) unable to capture particle-by-particle interactions. In fact, this approach has been superseded by point-cloud representation since a while. Before recommending this for publication I invite the authors to revise the presentation of the results or to test state-of-art representations and architectures. Furthermore, it is not clear to me if having a multi-class classifier could benefit the performance given that more information would be added for discrimination. In particular, one could imagine searches where the resonance decay to multiple final states such that a binned classifier is needed to fully characterize the resonance. This is something that has not been considered in this work but that should be expolored.

Recommendation

Ask for major revision

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Report #1 by Tilman Plehn (Referee 1) on 2022-8-15 (Invited Report)

Report

The paper asks a very interesting question and it uses state-of-the-art tools in a new way. So it should be published. However, I am unsure about the presentation and the story the paper tells right now. The goal seems to be to measure the quantum numbers of a hadronically resonance, the answer seems to be that we can tell decays to quarks from decays to gluons?

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