SciPost logo

SciPost Submission Page

Generating the Electro-Weak Scale by Vector-like Quark Condensation

by Sophie Klett, Manfred Lindner, Andreas Trautner

This is not the latest submitted version.

This Submission thread is now published as

Submission summary

Authors (as registered SciPost users): Sophie Klett
Submission information
Preprint Link: https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.15323v1  (pdf)
Date submitted: 2022-07-06 10:28
Submitted by: Klett, Sophie
Submitted to: SciPost Physics
Ontological classification
Academic field: Physics
Specialties:
  • High-Energy Physics - Phenomenology

Abstract

We show that vector-like quarks in the fundamental or higher-dimensional representations of QCD can generate the electro-weak scale in a phenomenologically viable way by chiral symmetry breaking condensates. The thereby generated scales are determined by numerically solving the Dyson-Schwinger equation and these scales are sizable, because they grow with the hard vector-like mass. Communicating such a scale to the Standard Model via a conformally invariant scalar sector can dynamically generate the electro-weak scale without a naturalness problem, because all non-dynamical mass scales are protected by chiral symmetry. We present a minimal setup which requires only a new neutral scalar with mass not too far above the electro-weak scale, as well as vector-like quarks at the (multi-)TeV scale. Both are consistent with current bounds and are attractive for future experimental searches at the LHC and future colliders. Depending on the hypercharge of the vector-like quarks, hadrons made of them are color-neutral bound states which would be interesting Dark Matter candidates.

Current status:
Has been resubmitted

Reports on this Submission

Report #1 by Anonymous (Referee 2) on 2022-9-25 (Invited Report)

  • Cite as: Anonymous, Report on arXiv:2205.15323v1, delivered 2022-09-25, doi: 10.21468/SciPost.Report.5761

Strengths

1. Manuscript contains calculations of quark condensates that would be generally applicable to other BSM models.

2. Writing style is clear.

3. The BSM model introduced in the manuscript is simple with many signatures.

Weaknesses

1. The role played by different ingredients within the BSM model presented in the manuscript are not clearly disentangled.

Report

The manuscript "Generating the Electro-Weak Scale by Vector-like Quark Condensation" presents a new model of the electroweak sector, in which the standard model is extended with a vector like quark and scalar singlet. In this new model, the scalar sector is scale invariant at the classical level, and the electroweak scale is generated dynamically, as a result of the vector like quark $\psi$ acquiring a nonvanishing condensate $\langle\bar{\psi}\psi\rangle$. The condensate is determined by solving Dyson-Schwinger equations approximately, which incorporates effects from QCD. The results of this calculation are then used to identify a viable parameter space for the model, consistent with experimental constraints.

The model presented in the manuscript is simple, and yet has a variety of experimentally testable signatures. Furthermore, the results for the $\langle\bar{\psi}\psi\rangle$ condensate presented in Fig 4, and extended to vector like quarks in higher representations of QCD color in section 3 might have general applicability to many other beyond-standard-model theories. The paper therefore meets expectation 3 of the acceptance criteria and I am therefore inclined to recommend publication. However, there are a couple of conceptual issues which would need to be addressed in the manuscript first.

Firstly - is it essential that the new vector like fermion carries QCD color for the model to break electroweak symmetry and be phenomenologically viable? Any uncolored massive fermion having a yukawa coupling to the scalar sector should induce (perturbatively) a Coleman Weinberg potential for the scalars that could trigger dynamical electroweak symmetry breaking. Also, from the presentation, it would seem that an uncolored massive fermion would acquire a large condensate perturbatively as shown in Eq 8. Even if the quadratically divergent contribution to the condensate is subtracted away, a log divergent part would remain, which grows as fermion mass cubed. This is a very similar scaling behavior for the condensate with fermion mass to that suggested in Eq 16. The role that QCD is playing in the mechanism should be clarified. If the model with an uncolored vector like fermion would also be viable, this needs to be clearly stated in the introduction and section 4.

Secondly, to what extent could the results for the condensate in figure 4 be applied to the bottom and top quarks of the standard model? This should at least be commented on, to enable comparison with results for these condensates obtained using different methods.

  • validity: good
  • significance: good
  • originality: good
  • clarity: good
  • formatting: perfect
  • grammar: perfect

Author:  Sophie Klett  on 2022-11-07  [id 2989]

(in reply to Report 1 on 2022-09-25)
Category:
answer to question

Dear referee,

For ease of reading, we wrote our response as a pdf file which is attached to this comment.

Sincerely,
The authors

Attachment:

referee_answer.pdf

Login to report or comment