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A non-lorentzian primer

by Eric Bergshoeff, José Figueroa-O'Farrill, Joaquim Gomis

This Submission thread is now published as

Submission summary

Authors (as registered SciPost users): José Figueroa-O'Farrill
Submission information
Preprint Link: https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.12177v3  (pdf)
Date accepted: 2023-04-18
Date submitted: 2023-03-16 10:34
Submitted by: Figueroa-O'Farrill, José
Submitted to: SciPost Physics Lecture Notes
Ontological classification
Academic field: Physics
Specialties:
  • Mathematical Physics
Approach: Theoretical

Abstract

We review both the kinematics and dynamics of non-lorentzian theories and their associated geometries. First, we introduce non-lorentzian kinematical spacetimes and their symmetry algebras. Next, we construct actions describing the particle dynamics in some of these kinematical spaces using the method of nonlinear realisations. We explain the relation with the coadjoint orbit method. We continue discussing three types of non-lorentzian gravity theories: Galilei gravity, Newton-Cartan gravity and Carroll gravity. Introducing matter, we discuss electric and magnetic non-lorentzian field theories for three different spins: spin-0, spin-1/2 and spin-1, as limits of relativistic theories.

Author comments upon resubmission

We thank the referees for their comments. Since the initial submission we have updated the references and made the changes suggested by the referees and which are listed below.

List of changes

We have modified item (i) on page 2. Indeed the way it read did not
highlight the non-lorentzian nature. We added a new item "Carrollian
physics" separate from "flat space holography".

"Ultra-relativistic" has been replaced with "ultra-local" in three of
the four places it appeared and in the fourth case it has been removed
altogether, since it did not help the discussion.

We have clarified the notation around (4.36) and inserted the missing
\alpha in the RHS.

We have modified the discussion around equation (5.66) to explain in
what sense it is related with the field equations derived from the
action in (7.15).

Published as SciPost Phys. Lect. Notes 69 (2023)

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