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Uncertainty in mean $X_{\rm max}$ from diffractive dissociation estimated using measurements of accelerator experiments

by Ken Ohashi, Hiroaki Menjo, Takashi Sako, Yoshitaka Itow

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Submission summary

Authors (as registered SciPost users): Ken Ohashi
Submission information
Preprint Link: https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.04645v3  (pdf)
Date accepted: 2022-10-10
Date submitted: 2022-10-06 11:35
Submitted by: Ohashi, Ken
Submitted to: SciPost Physics Proceedings
Proceedings issue: 21st International Symposium on Very High Energy Cosmic Ray Interactions (ISVHECRI2022)
Ontological classification
Academic field: Physics
Specialties:
  • Gravitation, Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics
Approach: Experimental

Abstract

Mass composition is important for understanding the origin of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays. However, interpretation of mass composition from air shower experiments is challenging, owing to significant uncertainty in hadronic interaction models adopted in air shower simulation. A particular source of uncertainty is diffractive dissociation, as its measurements in accelerator experiments demonstrated significant systematic uncertainty. In this research, we estimate the uncertainty in $\langle X_{\rm max}\rangle$ from the uncertainty of the measurement of diffractive dissociation by the ALICE experiment. The maximum uncertainty size of the entire air shower was estimated to be $^{+4.0}_{-5.6} \mathrm{g/cm^2}$ for air showers induced by $10^{17}$ eV proton, which is not negligible in the uncertainty of $\langle X_{\rm max}\rangle$ predictions.

Author comments upon resubmission

Thank you for your comments.
We applied suggested modifications.

List of changes

We applied all modifications suggested by the reviewer.

Published as SciPost Phys. Proc. 13, 018 (2023)

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