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Abelian combinatorial gauge symmetry

by Hongji Yu, Dmitry Green, Andrei E. Ruckenstein, Claudio Chamon

This Submission thread is now published as

Submission summary

Authors (as registered SciPost users): Dmitry Green · Hongji Yu
Submission information
Preprint Link: https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.03880v2  (pdf)
Date accepted: 2024-02-22
Date submitted: 2023-10-03 03:49
Submitted by: Yu, Hongji
Submitted to: SciPost Physics
Ontological classification
Academic field: Physics
Specialties:
  • Condensed Matter Physics - Theory
Approach: Theoretical

Abstract

Combinatorial gauge symmetry is a principle that allows us to construct lattice gauge theories with two key and distinguishing properties: a) only one- and two-body interactions are needed; and b) the symmetry is exact rather than emergent in an effective or perturbative limit. The ground state exhibits topological order for a range of parameters. This paper is a generalization of the construction to any finite Abelian group. In addition to the general mathematical construction, we present a physical implementation in superconducting wire arrays, which offers a route to the experimental realization of lattice gauge theories with static Hamiltonians.

Author comments upon resubmission

We sincerely thank the referees for their comments and suggestions, and have made substantial revisions to the paper accordingly. We have restructured the paper to highlight the main results, clarified key theoretical arguments, elaborated on experimental realizations, and polished the language and notations. We trust that our work is now ready for publication in SciPost Physics.

Please see below for a list of changes. We have also posted our detailed replies to the referee reports.

List of changes

The paper has undergone major revisions, including
- A new section summarizing the key results (Section 3),
- Reorganized and expanded main theoretical section, including general results previously derived alongside specific examples (Section 4),
- Simplified and clarified examples (Section 5),
- Elaborations on the superconducting wire array realization (Section 6),
- Adopting the standard lattice gauge theory convention for supports of charge and flux variables (throughout the paper, explained in Appendix A).

Published as SciPost Phys. Core 7, 014 (2024)

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