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A Fermi Surface Descriptor Quantifying the Correlations between Anomalous Hall Effect and Fermi Surface Geometry

by Elena Derunova, Jacob Gayles, Yan Sun, Michael W. Gaultois, Mazhar N. Ali

This Submission thread is now published as

Submission summary

Authors (as registered SciPost users): Elena Derunova
Submission information
Preprint Link: https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.05788v4  (pdf)
Date accepted: Sept. 22, 2025
Date submitted: Aug. 29, 2025, 8:54 a.m.
Submitted by: Elena Derunova
Submitted to: SciPost Physics
Ontological classification
Academic field: Physics
Specialties:
  • Condensed Matter Physics - Theory
  • Condensed Matter Physics - Computational
  • Quantum Physics
Approaches: Theoretical, Computational, Phenomenological

Abstract

In the last few decades, basic ideas of topology have completely transformed the prediction of quantum transport phenomena. Following this trend, we go deeper into the incorporation of modern mathematics into quantum material science focusing on geometry. Here we investigate the relation between the geometrical type of the Fermi surface and Anomalous and Spin Hall Effects. An index, $\mathbb{H}_F$, quantifying the hyperbolic geometry of the Fermi surface, shows a universal correlation (R$^2$ = 0.97) with the experimentally measured intrinsic anomalous Hall conductivity, of 16 different compounds spanning a wide variety of crystal, chemical, and electronic structure families, including those where topological methods give R$^2$ = 0.52. This raises a question about the predictive limits of topological physics and its transformation into a wider study of bandstructures' and Fermi surfaces' geometries and relating them to the quantum geometry theory of a more general metric of eigenstates, opening horizon for the prediction of phenomena beyond topological understanding.

Author indications on fulfilling journal expectations

  • Provide a novel and synergetic link between different research areas.
  • Open a new pathway in an existing or a new research direction, with clear potential for multi-pronged follow-up work
  • Detail a groundbreaking theoretical/experimental/computational discovery
  • Present a breakthrough on a previously-identified and long-standing research stumbling block

Author comments upon resubmission

The requested changes regarding insights on Ni were made.

List of changes

Added discussion on Ni in the Discussion and Conclusion section.

Published as SciPost Phys. Core 8, 085 (2025)


Reports on this Submission

Report #1 by Anonymous (Referee 1) on 2025-9-8 (Invited Report)

  • Cite as: Anonymous, Report on arXiv:2308.05788v4, delivered 2025-09-08, doi: 10.21468/SciPost.Report.11894

Strengths

Original

Weaknesses

Little attempt to explore the significance of the observation

Report

The main result of this paper its its figure 2. It is indeed striking to see a correlation between the experimentally measured anomalous Hall conductivity and a parameter quantifying the hyperbolic geometry of the Fermi surface.
What disappoints me is the fact that the authors did not try to make the physical picture behind this interesting observation more transparent. The vertical axis corresonds to a measured quantity and has physical units. The horizontal axis is calculated and dimensionless. Therefore the slope has a dimension (siemens per cm) . Why is it of the order of quantum of conductance per average lattice parameter ?

The slope cannot be called "empirical" because one of the axes is COMPUTED not MEASURED . Contrast this with Kadowaki-Woods plot, for example.

I recommend immediate acceptance of this paper by Scipost Core.

Recommendation

Accept in alternative Journal (see Report)

  • validity: high
  • significance: good
  • originality: high
  • clarity: good
  • formatting: good
  • grammar: good

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