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Twist operator correlators and isomonodromic tau functions from modular Hamiltonians

by Hewei Frederic Jia

Submission summary

Authors (as registered SciPost users): Hewei(Frederic) Jia
Submission information
Preprint Link: https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.16839v2  (pdf)
Date submitted: 2023-09-21 00:35
Submitted by: Jia, Hewei(Frederic)
Submitted to: SciPost Physics
Ontological classification
Academic field: Physics
Specialties:
  • Condensed Matter Physics - Theory
  • High-Energy Physics - Theory
  • Mathematical Physics
Approach: Theoretical

Abstract

We introduce a novel approach for computing the twist operator correlators (TOC) in two-dimensional conformal field theories (2d CFT) and the closely related isomonodromic tau functions. The method stems from the formal path integral representation of the ground state reduced density matrix in 2d CFT, and exploits properties of the associated modular Hamiltonians. For a class of genus-zero TOC/tau functions associated with branched covers with non-abelian monodromy group, we present: i) a determinantal representation derived from the correlation matrix method for free fermions, and ii) a formal integral representation derived from the universal single-interval modular Hamiltonians. For the class of genus-zero TOC/tau functions, we also argue an approximate factorization property, utilizing the known ground state correlation structure of large-$c$ holographic CFT and the universality of genus-zero TOCs. We provide explicit examples for verifying the determinantal representation and the approximate factorization property.

Current status:
In refereeing

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