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A non-unitary bulk-boundary correspondence: Non-unitary Haagerup RCFTs from S-fold SCFTs

by Dongmin Gang, Dongyeob Kim, Sungjay Lee

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Submission summary

Authors (as registered SciPost users): Dongmin Gang
Submission information
Preprint Link: https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.14877v2  (pdf)
Date accepted: 2024-07-09
Date submitted: 2024-06-22 02:21
Submitted by: Gang, Dongmin
Submitted to: SciPost Physics
Ontological classification
Academic field: Physics
Specialties:
  • High-Energy Physics - Theory
Approach: Theoretical

Abstract

We introduce a novel class of two-dimensional non-unitary rational conformal field theories (RCFTs) whose modular data are identical to the generalized Haagerup-Izumi modular data. Via the bulk-boundary correspondence, they are related to the three-dimensional non-unitary Haagerup topological field theories, recently constructed by a topological twisting of three-dimensional ${\cal N}=4$ rank-zero superconformal field theories (SCFTs), called S-fold SCFTs. We propose that, up to the overall factors, the half-indices of the rank-zero SCFTs give the explicit Nahm representation of four conformal characters of the RCFTs including the vacuum character. Using the theory of Bantay-Gannon, we can successfully complete them into the full admissible conformal characters of the RCFTs.

Author indications on fulfilling journal expectations

  • Provide a novel and synergetic link between different research areas.
  • Open a new pathway in an existing or a new research direction, with clear potential for multi-pronged follow-up work
  • Detail a groundbreaking theoretical/experimental/computational discovery
  • Present a breakthrough on a previously-identified and long-standing research stumbling block

Author comments upon resubmission

We would like to thank the anonymous referees for their insightful comments and suggestions. We have improved the manuscript according to their suggestions.

List of changes

Here are the changes of manuscript and replies to the referees’ suggestions.

1. We added a comment below equation (3.15) noting that the first two characters can be expressed as Nahm sums after rescaling m1.

2. We mentioned below equation (3.28) that c_{eff} is always 1.

3. We provided the sizes of the modular matrices in equations (2.19), (2.29), and (2.30).

4. The modular matrices in (2.19) were obtained in the reference [7], where the SL(2,Z) relations were checked for various values of k using Mathematica.

5. We added more explanations about the Haagerup-Izumi modular data below equation (2.32).

6. We added a comment below equation (3.54) noting that the characters of R_{k=4}​ are related to the characters of the supersymmetric N=1 minimal model SM(2,12).

7. We corrected a typo in the K matrix in equation (3.24); the first entry should be 8 instead of 4.

8. In section 3.3, we included the explicit q-series of the characters up to some orders.

9. In equations (2.1) and (2.4), we specified whether we are using N=3 or N=2 CS terms in the gauging.

10. At the beginning of section (2.1.3), we added a paragraph stating that the S-fold SCFTs are associated with once-punctured torus bundles in 3D-3D correspondence.

11. The SL(2,Z) relations of modular matrices are only satisfied in the topological twisting limits, i.e. (m,\nu) = (0, \pm 1). Currently, we do not know how to interpret the deformations from the perspective of non-unitary TQFTs or their boundary RCFTs. This would be an interesting direction for future research.

12. From the bulk computation, we can determine the exponents (Delta_alpha) only modulo 1, and we present the values modulo 1 in equation (3.13). Developing a systematic methodology to fully determine the exponents would be an interesting future work.

13. We replaced "a.k.a" with "also known as" and spelled out "vvmf" as "vector-valued modular form" when it first appeared.

13. We numerically checked the S-transformation property of the characters by evaluating them at ττ near ii, where both q=e^{2\pi i \tau} and tilde{q} =exp(2pi i (-1/\tau)) are smaller than 1. We added a related comment below equation (3.27).

14. Below equation (3.38), we added a brief introduction to the Bantay-Gannon method.

Published as SciPost Phys. 17, 064 (2024)


Reports on this Submission

Report #2 by Anonymous (Referee 1) on 2024-6-24 (Invited Report)

Report

The authors have successfully addressed the concerns and suggestion. These revisions have significantly improved the clarity of the manuscript. I am pleased to recommend the revised manuscript for publication.

Recommendation

Publish (easily meets expectations and criteria for this Journal; among top 50%)

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Report #1 by Anonymous (Referee 2) on 2024-6-24 (Invited Report)

Report

The improvements made by the authors in v2 are satisfactory and the manuscript can now safely be recommended to be published.

Recommendation

Publish (easily meets expectations and criteria for this Journal; among top 50%)

  • validity: -
  • significance: -
  • originality: -
  • clarity: -
  • formatting: -
  • grammar: -

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