SciPost logo

SciPost Submission Page

Sequential Adiabatic Generation of Chiral Topological States

by Xie Chen, Michael Hermele, David T. Stephen

This Submission thread is now published as

Submission summary

Authors (as registered SciPost users): Xie Chen · Michael Hermele · David Stephen
Submission information
Preprint Link: https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.03433v2  (pdf)
Date accepted: Sept. 23, 2025
Date submitted: July 25, 2025, 7:24 p.m.
Submitted by: David Stephen
Submitted to: SciPost Physics
Ontological classification
Academic field: Physics
Specialties:
  • Condensed Matter Physics - Theory
Approach: Theoretical

Abstract

In previous work, it was shown that non-trivial gapped states can be generated from a product state using a sequential quantum circuit. Explicit circuit constructions were given for a variety of gapped states at exactly solvable fixed points. In this paper, we show that a similar generation procedure can be established for chiral topological states as well, despite the fact that they lack a zero-correlation-length exactly solvable form. Instead of sequentially applying local unitary gates, we sequentially evolve the Hamiltonian by changing local terms in one subregion and then the next. The Hamiltonian remains gapped throughout the process, giving rise to an adiabatic evolution mapping the ground state from a product state to a chiral topological state. We demonstrate such a sequential adiabatic generation process for free fermion chiral states like the Chern Insulator and the $p+ip$ superconductor. Moreover, we show that coupling a quantum state to a discrete gauge group can be achieved through a sequential quantum circuit, thereby generating interacting chiral topological states from the free fermion ones.

Author indications on fulfilling journal expectations

  • Provide a novel and synergetic link between different research areas.
  • Open a new pathway in an existing or a new research direction, with clear potential for multi-pronged follow-up work
  • Detail a groundbreaking theoretical/experimental/computational discovery
  • Present a breakthrough on a previously-identified and long-standing research stumbling block

Author comments upon resubmission

In response to referee comments, we have made several clarifications throughout the manuscript, as listed below discussed in more detail separately in each reply.

List of changes

  • Added comparisons to related protocols for preparing chiral topological states

  • Clarified the gauging sequential circuit for the case of fermionic parity

  • Clarified the roles of locality and exponentially decaying correlations

Published as SciPost Phys. 19, 107 (2025)

Login to report or comment