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Local Zeta Functions of Multiparameter Calabi-Yau Threefolds from the Picard-Fuchs Equations

by Philip Candelas, Xenia de la Ossa, Pyry Kuusela

Submission summary

Authors (as registered SciPost users): Pyry Kuusela · Xenia de la Ossa
Submission information
Preprint Link: https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.08067v2  (pdf)
Code repository: https://github.com/PyryKuusela/CY3Zeta
Date submitted: April 2, 2025, noon
Submitted by: Pyry Kuusela
Submitted to: SciPost Physics
Ontological classification
Academic field: Physics
Specialties:
  • High-Energy Physics - Theory
  • Mathematical Physics
Approaches: Theoretical, Computational

Abstract

The deformation approach of arXiv:2104.07816 for computing zeta functions of one-parameter Calabi-Yau threefolds is generalised to cover also multiparameter manifolds. Consideration of the multiparameter case requires the development of an improved formalism. This allows us, among other things, to make progress on some issues left open in previous work, such as the treatment of apparent and conifold singularities and changes of coordinates. We also discuss the efficient numerical computation of the zeta functions. As examples, we compute the zeta functions of the two-parameter mirror octic, a non-symmetric split of the quintic threefold also with two parameters, and the $S_5$ symmetric five-parameter Hulek-Verrill manifolds. These examples allow us to exhibit the several new types of geometries for which our methods make practical computations possible. They also act as consistency checks, as our results reproduce and extend those of arXiv:hep-th/0409202 and arXiv:math/0304169. To make the methods developed here more approachable, a Mathematica package "CY3Zeta" for computing the zeta functions of Calabi-Yau threefolds, which is attached to this paper, is presented.

Author indications on fulfilling journal expectations

  • Provide a novel and synergetic link between different research areas.
  • Open a new pathway in an existing or a new research direction, with clear potential for multi-pronged follow-up work
  • Detail a groundbreaking theoretical/experimental/computational discovery
  • Present a breakthrough on a previously-identified and long-standing research stumbling block
Current status:
Awaiting resubmission

Reports on this Submission

Report #4 by Anonymous (Referee 3) on 2025-10-29 (Invited Report)

Report

The acceptance criteria are clearly met. I recommend publication.

Attachment


Recommendation

Publish (easily meets expectations and criteria for this Journal; among top 50%)

  • validity: -
  • significance: -
  • originality: -
  • clarity: -
  • formatting: -
  • grammar: -

Report #3 by Anonymous (Referee 1) on 2025-10-28 (Invited Report)

Report

By the revision, the issue about the choice of the parameter $u_{p}=\pm1$ has been clarified. In particular, the sentence added below the equation (3.16) clarifies the issue as a problem of finding a Calabi-Yau variety defined over $\mathbb{Q}$ among those that are isomorphic to a given $X_{\varphi}$ over $\mathbb{C}$ but not over $\mathbb{Q}$. The new subsection added to Appendix B helps readers to understand the problem.

I believe that the paper presents the results clearly, and would recommend publishing it in its current form.

Recommendation

Publish (surpasses expectations and criteria for this Journal; among top 10%)

  • validity: -
  • significance: -
  • originality: -
  • clarity: -
  • formatting: -
  • grammar: -

Report #2 by Anonymous (Referee 2) on 2025-10-3 (Invited Report)

Report

This journal's general acceptance criteria are definitely met. I recommend the manuscript for publication after a minor revision. For details see the attached report.

Attachment


Recommendation

Publish (surpasses expectations and criteria for this Journal; among top 10%)

  • validity: -
  • significance: -
  • originality: -
  • clarity: -
  • formatting: -
  • grammar: -

Report #1 by Anonymous (Referee 1) on 2025-5-21 (Invited Report)

Strengths

See the report attached.

Weaknesses

See the report attached.

Report

See the report attached.

Requested changes

See the report attached.

Attachment


Recommendation

Publish (easily meets expectations and criteria for this Journal; among top 50%)

  • validity: high
  • significance: good
  • originality: high
  • clarity: high
  • formatting: good
  • grammar: excellent

Author:  Pyry Kuusela  on 2025-09-18  [id 5833]

(in reply to Report 1 on 2025-05-21)

We thank the referee for a thorough reading of our manuscript and helpful comments. Below we briefly respond to the points raised by the referee.

1) We agree that the dependence of $\alpha_i$ on n was not clear. The $\alpha_i$ themselves are p-adic integers, which are independent of $n$, but the approximations displayed in table 2 depend on the chosen accuracy. We have now clarified the issue already in section 3.5, as well as above table 2, and in a new appendix B.1.

2) We have corrected the typo.

3-1) We agree that the basis chosen for the periods in appendix B is not the integral basis. Indeed, to make the comparison to the Calabi-Yau case as transparent as possible, we wish to use the Frobenius basis here. We have clarified this and changed the potentially misleading notation.

3-2) We have fixed the formula.

3-3) The apparent discrepancy comes down to the issue of twists, which we have now addressed in the main text briefly and in greater detail in new appendix B.1.

3-4) We have added the requested list, which we agree is helpful.

4) We thank the referee for pointing out the relevant reference, which we have now cited.

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