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Non-invertible and higher-form symmetries in 2+1d lattice gauge theories
by Yichul Choi, Yaman Sanghavi, Shu-Heng Shao, Yunqin Zheng
Submission summary
Authors (as registered SciPost users): | Yunqin Zheng |
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Preprint Link: | https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.13105v1 (pdf) |
Date submitted: | 2024-06-12 14:39 |
Submitted by: | Zheng, Yunqin |
Submitted to: | SciPost Physics |
Ontological classification | |
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Academic field: | Physics |
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Approach: | Theoretical |
Abstract
We explore exact generalized symmetries in the standard 2+1d lattice $\mathbb{Z}_2$ gauge theory coupled to the Ising model, and compare them with their continuum field theory counterparts. One model has a (non-anomalous) non-invertible symmetry, and we identify two distinct non-invertible symmetry protected topological phases. The non-invertible algebra involves a lattice condensation operator, which creates a toric code ground state from a product state. Another model has a mixed anomaly between a 1-form symmetry and an ordinary symmetry. This anomaly enforces a nontrivial transition in the phase diagram, consistent with the "Higgs=SPT" proposal. Finally, we discuss how the symmetries and anomalies in these two models are related by gauging, which is a 2+1d version of the Kennedy-Tasaki transformation.
Author indications on fulfilling journal expectations
- Provide a novel and synergetic link between different research areas.
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- Detail a groundbreaking theoretical/experimental/computational discovery
- Present a breakthrough on a previously-identified and long-standing research stumbling block