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Fusion rules and structure constants of E-series minimal models
by Rongvoram Nivesvivat, Sylvain Ribault
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Submission summary
Authors (as registered SciPost users): | Rongvoram Nivesvivat · Sylvain Ribault |
Submission information | |
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Preprint Link: | https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.14295v3 (pdf) |
Date accepted: | May 15, 2025 |
Date submitted: | May 8, 2025, 8:13 a.m. |
Submitted by: | Nivesvivat, Rongvoram |
Submitted to: | SciPost Physics |
Ontological classification | |
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Academic field: | Physics |
Specialties: |
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Approach: | Theoretical |
Abstract
In the ADE classification of Virasoro minimal models, the E-series is the sparsest: their central charges c=1−6(p−q)2pq are not dense in the half-line c∈(−∞,1), due to q=12,18,30 taking only 3 values -- the Coxeter numbers of E6,E7,E8. The E-series is also the least well understood, with few known results beyond the spectrum. Here, we use a semi-analytic bootstrap approach for numerically computing 4-point correlation functions. We deduce non-chiral fusion rules, i.e. which 3-point structure constants vanish. These vanishings can be explained by constraints from null vectors, interchiral symmetry, simple currents, extended symmetries, permutations, and parity, except in one case for q=30. We conjecture that structure constants are given by a universal expression built from the double Gamma function, times polynomial functions of cos(πpq) with values in Q(cos(πq)), which we work out explicitly for q=12. We speculate on generalizing E-series minimal models to generic integer values of q, and recovering loop CFTs as p,q→∞.
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List of changes
Changes according to Jiaxin Qiao's report
- Our numerical bootstrap results imply that the E-series minimal models' spectra always yield a unique solution to the crossing-symmetry equation. Therefore, this allows us to uniquely factorize the 4-point structure constants into the 3-point structure constants up to some field renormalizations. (This uniqueness is a numerical result, we do not have a proof.)
We have added these details at the beginning of Section 4.1.
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We have corrected the parity of s in last term of (1.5a) as suggested.
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The spectrum for the case q=12 is block-diagonal w.r.t to the Ising category whereas the spectrum for the case q=30 is block-diagonal w.r.t to the Lee-Yang category.
This has been clarified after equation (1.6).
- To obtain the PSU(n) CFT, we need to assume that the first Kac indices r increases as q is increased.
To make our speculation clearer, we have added the equations (1.11), (1.12), and (1.13), which speculate how to obtain the PSU(n) CFT as the non-rational limit of generalizations of E-series minimal models.
- We have clarified that the non-chiral fusion rules of Vd1,2 are not an assumption.
The non-chiral fusion rules of Vd1,2 can be fully determined by using the constraints from the null vectors, the crossing-symmetry equation, and the single-valuedness. Then, the resulting non-chiral fusion rules of Vd1,2 produce the primary fields that are allowed by the chiral fusion rules of R1,2.
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For computing the non-chiral fusion rules, the bootstrap uses the spectrum and the constraints from the null vectors (chiral fusion rules) as the only inputs. Then, we check that the resulting non-chiral fusion rules agree with the extended symmetries and the non-standard constraints in Section 2. For deducing the analytic structure constants, the inputs to the bootstrap are the non-chiral fusion rules, which reduce the number of unknowns in the crossing-symmetry equation and allow us to easily access numerical results at high-precision. All of the above has been clarified at the end of Section 1.4, after equation (1.18).
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See point 6.
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We have rewritten 2-point structure constants as simply structure constants since c1,2,2 and c1,3,3 on the table (4.9) are the structure constants of the three-point functions <V1,sV2,s′V2,s″ and <V1,sV3,s′V3,s″.
Changes according to Connor Behan's report
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We have added the reference for the three-point functions in the A- and D-series in the second point of the 4 items on page, citing as "reference [2] and references therein".
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On page 3, we have itemized why the E-series minimal models are not fully solved, and we have added reference [3], which discuss how to compute the models' three-point functions on a case-by-case basis.
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At the end of Section 2.3 we have stated more explicitly that a simple current can be interpreted as an extended Z2 symmetry, and that Section 2.4 deals with extended symmetries that are not simple currents.
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We have clarified this point.
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We have added equations (1.11), (1.12), and (1.13) to clarified our speculation on obtaining the PSU(n) CFT as non-rational limits.
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On page 9, under the equation (2.7), we have clarified why we choose r≤q/2 except for the case q=12.
We make an exception for the case q=12 because we want all three-point functions to obey our convention for the parity constraints for any q: any allowed even coupling also comes with an allowed odd coupling.
For q=12, the case r=7 belongs to the identity sector of the extended symmetry (1.6) whereas r=5 belongs to the ϵ. This makes three-point functions for the case q=12 agree with our convention for the parity constraints.
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We have clarified that the convention for the parity s1+s2+s3 under the equation (2.11). For this parity, we use the notations (1.5) wherein the Kac indices si are integers for both diagonal and non-diagonal fields.
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We have stressed that we write the superscript e in the non-chiral fusion rules when both even and odd parities are allowed.
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We have explained after (4.3) why the structure constants on the table (4.9) only depends on the second indices through signs.
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We have corrected these typos.
Published as SciPost Phys. 18, 163 (2025)