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Spin of fractional quantum Hall neutral modes and "missing states" on a sphere

by Dung Xuan Nguyen, Dam Thanh Son

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Submission summary

Authors (as registered SciPost users): Dung Nguyen
Submission information
Preprint Link: https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.06914v2  (pdf)
Date accepted: Nov. 5, 2025
Date submitted: Sept. 19, 2025, 12:42 a.m.
Submitted by: Dung Nguyen
Submitted to: SciPost Physics
Ontological classification
Academic field: Physics
Specialties:
  • Condensed Matter Physics - Theory
  • High-Energy Physics - Theory
Approach: Theoretical

Abstract

A low-energy neutral quasiparticle in a fractional quantum Hall system appears in the latter's energy spectrum on a sphere as a series of many-body excited states labeled by the angular momentum $L$ and whose energy is a smooth function of $L$ in the limit of large sphere radius. We argue that the signature of a nonvanishing spin (intrinsic angular momentum) $s$ of the quasiparticle is the absence, in this series, of states with total angular momentum less than $s$.We reinterpret the missing of certain states, observed in an exact-diagonalization calculation of the spectrum of the $\nu=7/3$ FQH state in a wide quantum well as well as in many proposed wave functions for the excited states as a consequence of the spin-2 nature of the zero-momentum magnetoroton.

Author indications on fulfilling journal expectations

  • Provide a novel and synergetic link between different research areas.
  • Open a new pathway in an existing or a new research direction, with clear potential for multi-pronged follow-up work
  • Detail a groundbreaking theoretical/experimental/computational discovery
  • Present a breakthrough on a previously-identified and long-standing research stumbling block

Author comments upon resubmission

Dear Prof. Chris Laumann,

We would like to submit the revised version of our manuscript. We thank the referees for their comments/suggestions that help us strengthen our paper. We addressed in detail the comments/suggestions by the referees. We hope that we have answered all the queries of the three referees and that our work is now appropriate for publication in Scipost Physics.

Thank you for your consideration.

Best regards, Dung Xuan Nguyen and Dam Thanh Son

List of changes

Summary of changes:

-We fixed the grammar errors pointed out by the referee 2
-We have added a sentence to the paper to explain why our theory can only be applied to neutral excitations.
-We add some sentences discussing the implementation of our results with Jain's composite fermion construction in the conclusion section.
-We add a paragraph in Appendix A and footnote 2 to clarify that the choice of the dispersion relation doesn’t change the main conclusion of our paper.

Published as SciPost Phys. 19, 131 (2025)


Reports on this Submission

Report #1 by Anonymous (Referee 3) on 2025-10-13 (Invited Report)

Report

All questions raised in my previous report have been answered satisfactorily. In particular I appreciate the authors' response to my question about the difference of graviton on the sphere and torus. I recommend the publication of the manuscript in SciPost Physics.

Recommendation

Publish (easily meets expectations and criteria for this Journal; among top 50%)

  • validity: top
  • significance: high
  • originality: high
  • clarity: high
  • formatting: excellent
  • grammar: excellent

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