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Reconstructing hadronically decaying tau leptons with a jet foundation model

by Laurits Tani, Joosep Pata, Joschka Birk

Submission summary

Authors (as registered SciPost users): Laurits Tani
Submission information
Preprint Link: https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.19165v1  (pdf)
Code repository: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15005034
Data repository: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12664634
Date submitted: 2025-03-26 10:30
Submitted by: Tani, Laurits
Submitted to: SciPost Physics Core
Ontological classification
Academic field: Physics
Specialties:
  • High-Energy Physics - Experiment
Approach: Experimental

Abstract

The limited availability and accuracy of simulated data has motivated the use of foundation models in high energy physics, with the idea to first train a task-agnostic model on large and potentially unlabeled datasets. This enables the subsequent fine-tuning of the learned representation for specific downstream tasks, potentially requiring much smaller dataset sizes to reach the performance of models trained from scratch. We study how OmniJet-$\alpha$, one of the proposed foundation models for particle jets, can be used on a new set of tasks, and in a new dataset, in order to reconstruct hadronically decaying $\tau$ leptons. We show that the pretraining can successfully be utilized for this multi-task problem, improving the resolution of momentum reconstruction by about 50\% when the pretrained weights are fine-tuned, compared to training the model from scratch. While much work remains ahead to develop generic foundation models for high-energy physics, this early result of generalizing an existing model to a new dataset and to previously unconsidered tasks highlights the importance of testing the approaches on a diverse set of datasets and tasks.

Current status:
In refereeing

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