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SO($n$) Affleck-Kennedy-Lieb-Tasaki states as conformal boundary states of integrable SU($n$) spin chains

by Yueshui Zhang, Ying-Hai Wu, Meng Cheng, Hong-Hao Tu

Submission summary

Authors (as registered SciPost users): Hong-Hao Tu
Submission information
Preprint Link: https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.13114v3  (pdf)
Date submitted: Jan. 22, 2026, 12:26 p.m.
Submitted by: Hong-Hao Tu
Submitted to: SciPost Physics
Ontological classification
Academic field: Physics
Specialties:
  • Condensed Matter Physics - Theory
  • Mathematical Physics
Approach: Theoretical

Abstract

We construct a class of conformal boundary states in the $\mathrm{SU}(n)_1$ Wess-Zumino-Witten (WZW) conformal field theory (CFT) using the symmetry embedding $\mathrm{Spin}(n)_2 \subset \mathrm{SU}(n)_1$. These boundary states are beyond the standard Cardy construction and possess $\mathrm{SO}(n)$ symmetry. The $\mathrm{SU}(n)$ Uimin-Lai-Sutherland (ULS) spin chains, which realize the $\mathrm{SU}(n)_1$ WZW model on the lattice, allow us to identify these boundary states as the ground states of the $\mathrm{SO}(n)$ Affleck-Kennedy-Lieb-Tasaki spin chains. Using the integrability of the $\mathrm{SU}(n)$ ULS model, we analytically compute the corresponding Affleck-Ludwig boundary entropy using exact overlap formulas. Our results unveil intriguing connections between exotic boundary states in CFT and integrable lattice models, thus providing deep insights into the interplay of symmetry, integrability, and boundary critical phenomena.

Author indications on fulfilling journal expectations

  • Provide a novel and synergetic link between different research areas.
  • Open a new pathway in an existing or a new research direction, with clear potential for multi-pronged follow-up work
  • Detail a groundbreaking theoretical/experimental/computational discovery
  • Present a breakthrough on a previously-identified and long-standing research stumbling block

List of changes

We have added several clarifications, references, and minor revisions throughout the manuscript in order to address the comments and suggestions raised in the referee report. See also our detailed response to the referee.
Current status:
In refereeing

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