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Lorentz-Equivariance without Limitations

by Luigi Favaro, Gerrit Gerhartz, Fred A. Hamprecht, Peter Lippmann, Sebastian Pitz, Tilman Plehn, Huilin Qu, Jonas Spinner

Submission summary

Authors (as registered SciPost users): Luigi Favaro · Tilman Plehn · Jonas Spinner
Submission information
Preprint Link: https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.14898v2  (pdf)
Code repository: https://github.com/heidelberg-hepml/lloca
Data repository: https://github.com/heidelberg-hepml/lloca-experiments
Date submitted: Nov. 11, 2025, 8:53 p.m.
Submitted by: Luigi Favaro
Submitted to: SciPost Physics
Ontological classification
Academic field: Physics
Specialties:
  • High-Energy Physics - Experiment
  • High-Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Approach: Computational
Disclosure of Generative AI use

The author(s) disclose that the following generative AI tools have been used in the preparation of this submission:

The usage of large language models is limited to formatting and writing improvements.

Abstract

Lorentz Local Canonicalization (LLoCa) ensures exact Lorentz-equivariance for arbitrary neural networks with minimal computational overhead. For the LHC, it equivariantly predicts local reference frames for each particle and propagates any-order tensorial information between them. We apply it to graph networks and transformers. We showcase its cutting-edge performance on amplitude regression, end-to-end event generation, and jet tagging. For jet tagging, we introduce a large top tagging dataset to benchmark LLoCa versions of a range of established benchmark architectures and highlight the importance of symmetry breaking.

Author indications on fulfilling journal expectations

  • Provide a novel and synergetic link between different research areas.
  • Open a new pathway in an existing or a new research direction, with clear potential for multi-pronged follow-up work
  • Detail a groundbreaking theoretical/experimental/computational discovery
  • Present a breakthrough on a previously-identified and long-standing research stumbling block
Current status:
In refereeing

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