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Advancing the CMS Level-1 Trigger: Jet Tagging with DeepSets at the HL-LHC

by Stella Schaefer, Christopher Brown, Duc Hoang, Sioni Summers, Sebastian Wuchterl

Submission summary

Authors (as registered SciPost users): Stella Felice Schaefer
Submission information
Preprint Link: https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.24371v2  (pdf)
Date submitted: Nov. 21, 2025, 9:44 a.m.
Submitted by: Stella Felice Schaefer
Submitted to: SciPost Physics Proceedings
Proceedings issue: The 2nd European AI for Fundamental Physics Conference (EuCAIFCon2025)
Ontological classification
Academic field: Physics
Specialties:
  • High-Energy Physics - Experiment
Approach: Experimental

Abstract

At the High Luminosity LHC, selecting important physics processes such as (di-) Higgs production will be a high priority. The Phase-2 Upgrade of the CMS Level-1 Trigger will reconstruct particle candidates and use pileup mitigation for the 200 simultaneous proton-proton interactions. A fast cone algorithm will reconstruct jets from these particles, providing access to jet constituents for the first time. We introduce a new multi-class jet tagger with a small, quantized DeepSets neural network. The tagger, trained on a mix of simulated CMS events, predicts various hadronic and leptonic classes. We present the tagger, its performance, and its improvements for triggering on (di-) Higgs events.

List of changes

Changes made for this resubmission:
Remove ROC OvR and 4b mHH performance showcase plots and slight changes to the texts that reference these plots
Include more detailed information on deployment on FPGA + reference to FPGA specifications
add information on training, validation, testing splitting
Fig. abbreviation -> Figure
add footnote containing GitHub reference
Current status:
Voting in preparation

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