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Parallel Nested Slice Sampling for Gravitational Wave Parameter Estimation

by David Yallup, Metha Prathaban, James Alvey, Will Handley

Submission summary

Authors (as registered SciPost users): David Yallup
Submission information
Preprint Link: https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.24949v1  (pdf)
Date submitted: Sept. 30, 2025, 9:36 a.m.
Submitted by: David Yallup
Submitted to: SciPost Physics Proceedings
Proceedings issue: The 2nd European AI for Fundamental Physics Conference (EuCAIFCon2025)
Ontological classification
Academic field: Physics
Specialties:
  • Gravitation, Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics
Approach: Computational
Disclosure of Generative AI use

The author(s) disclose that the following generative AI tools have been used in the preparation of this submission:

Gemini 2.5 used in final review and drafting stage of manuscript

Abstract

Inferring parameters and testing hypotheses from gravitational wave signals is a computationally intensive task central to modern astrophysics. Nested sampling, a Bayesian inference technique, has become an established standard for this in the field. However, most common implementations lack the ability to fully utilize modern hardware acceleration. In this work, we demonstrate that when nested sampling is reformulated in a natively vectorized form and run on modern GPU hardware, we can perform inference in a fraction of the time of legacy nested sampling implementations whilst preserving the accuracy and robustness of the method. This scalable, GPU-accelerated approach significantly advances nested sampling for future large-scale gravitational-wave analyses.

Current status:
In refereeing

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