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Generative Unfolding of Jets and Their Substructure

by Antoine Petitjean, Anja Butter, Kevin Greif, Sofia Palacios Schweitzer, Tilman Plehn, Jonas Spinner, Daniel Whiteson

Submission summary

Authors (as registered SciPost users): Antoine Petitjean · Tilman Plehn · Jonas Spinner
Submission information
Preprint Link: https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.19906v2  (pdf)
Code repository: http://github.com/heidelberg-hepml/high-dim-unfolding
Date submitted: Nov. 10, 2025, 5:55 p.m.
Submitted by: Antoine Petitjean
Submitted to: SciPost Physics
Ontological classification
Academic field: Physics
Specialties:
  • High-Energy Physics - Experiment
  • High-Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Approaches: Computational, Phenomenological

Abstract

Unfolding, for example of distortions imparted by detectors, provides suitable and publishable representations of LHC data. Many methods for unbinned and high-dimensional unfolding using machine learning have been proposed, but no generative method scales to the several hundred dimensions necessary to fully characterize LHC collisions. This paper proposes a 3-stage generative unfolding framework that is capable of unfolding several hundred dimensions. It is effective to unfold the jet-level kinematics as well as the full substructure of light-flavor jets and of top jets, and is the first generative unfolding study to achieve high precision on high-dimensional jet substructure.

Author indications on fulfilling journal expectations

  • Provide a novel and synergetic link between different research areas.
  • Open a new pathway in an existing or a new research direction, with clear potential for multi-pronged follow-up work
  • Detail a groundbreaking theoretical/experimental/computational discovery
  • Present a breakthrough on a previously-identified and long-standing research stumbling block
Current status:
In refereeing

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