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Characterizing Mott Insulators in the Interacting One-Body Picture

by Theo N. Dionne, Santiago Villodre, Mikel Iraola, Maia G. Vergniory

Submission summary

Authors (as registered SciPost users): Theo Dionne
Submission information
Preprint Link: https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.07331v2  (pdf)
Code repository: https://github.com/TheoNDionne/SciPost-HDC-Submission
Date submitted: Feb. 5, 2026, 9:21 a.m.
Submitted by: Theo Dionne
Submitted to: SciPost Physics Core
Ontological classification
Academic field: Physics
Specialties:
  • Condensed Matter Physics - Theory
Approaches: Theoretical, Computational

Abstract

We present a framework to characterize Mott insulating phases within the interacting one-body picture, focusing on the Hubbard diamond chain featuring both Hubbard interactions and spin-orbit coupling simulated within cellular dynamical mean field theory. Using symmetry analysis of the single-particle Green's function, we classify spectral functions by irreducible representations at high-symmetry points of the Brillouin zone. Complementarily, we calculate the one-body reduced density matrix which allows us to reach both a qualitative description of charge distribution and an analysis of the state purity. Moreover, within the Tensor Network framework, we employ a Density Matrix Renormalization Group approach to confirm the presence of three distinct phases and their corresponding phase transitions. Our results highlight how symmetry-labelled spectral functions and effective orbital analysis provide accessible single-particle tools for probing correlation-driven insulating phases.

Current status:
In refereeing

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