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Central Charges and Vacuum Moduli of 2d $\mathcal{N}=(0,4)$ Theories from Class $\mathcal{S}$

by Wei Cui, Junkang Huang, Zi-Xiao Huang, Satoshi Nawata, Shutong Zhuang

Submission summary

Authors (as registered SciPost users): Satoshi Nawata
Submission information
Preprint Link: https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.23481v1  (pdf)
Date submitted: Jan. 6, 2026, 9:48 a.m.
Submitted by: Satoshi Nawata
Submitted to: SciPost Physics
Ontological classification
Academic field: Physics
Specialties:
  • High-Energy Physics - Theory
Approach: Theoretical
Disclosure of Generative AI use

The author(s) disclose that the following generative AI tools have been used in the preparation of this submission:

ChatGPT5.2 for spell checks of the entire draft.

Abstract

We investigate 2d $\mathcal{N}=(0,4)$ supersymmetric theories obtained from a topologically-twisted reduction of 4d $\mathcal{N}=2$ class $\mathcal{S}$ theories on a Riemann surface. This study addresses subtle aspects of central charges, unbroken gauge groups, and emergent superconformal R-symmetries of these theories. Focusing on infrared vacuum structures, we propose conjectural formulas for the central charges. For theories with the gauge group $SU(2)$, we use a Lagrangian description to analyze the vacuum moduli spaces. In particular, we examine two distinct branches -- the special Higgs branch and the twisted Higgs branch -- by computing their Hilbert series, and find agreement with the proposed central charge formulas.

Author indications on fulfilling journal expectations

  • Provide a novel and synergetic link between different research areas.
  • Open a new pathway in an existing or a new research direction, with clear potential for multi-pronged follow-up work
  • Detail a groundbreaking theoretical/experimental/computational discovery
  • Present a breakthrough on a previously-identified and long-standing research stumbling block
Current status:
In refereeing

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