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UV completion of extradimensional Yang-Mills theory for Gauge-Higgs unification

by Álvaro Pastor-Gutiérrez, Masatoshi Yamada

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Submission summary

Authors (as registered SciPost users): Masatoshi Yamada
Submission information
Preprint Link: scipost_202207_00029v3  (pdf)
Date accepted: 2023-07-20
Date submitted: 2023-05-27 08:40
Submitted by: Yamada, Masatoshi
Submitted to: SciPost Physics
Ontological classification
Academic field: Physics
Specialties:
  • High-Energy Physics - Theory
Approach: Theoretical

Abstract

The $SU(N)$ Yang-Mills theory in $\mathbb R^4\times S^1$ spacetime is studied as a simple toy model of Gauge-Higgs unification. The theory is perturbatively nonrenormalizable but could be formulated as an asymptotically safe theory, namely a nonperturbatively renormalizable theory. We study the fixed point structure of the Yang-Mills theory in $\mathbb R^4\times S^1$ by using the functional renormalization group in the background field approximation. We derive the functional flow equations for the gauge coupling and the background gauge-field potential. There exists a nontrivial fixed point for both couplings at finite compactification radii. At the fixed point, gauge coupling and vacuum energy are both relevant. The renormalization group flow of the gauge coupling describes the smooth transition between the ultraviolet asymptotically safe regime and the strong interacting infrared limit.

Author comments upon resubmission

The draft has been modified in accordance with referee's suggestions.

List of changes

Erase the sentence "such a breaking of gauge symmetry is understood as different realizations of center symmetry" in page 7.

Published as SciPost Phys. 15, 101 (2023)

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