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Stability and asymptotic interactions of chiral magnetic skyrmions in a tilted magnetic field

by Bruno Barton-Singer, Bernd J Schroers

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Submission summary

Authors (as registered SciPost users): Bruno Barton-Singer
Submission information
Preprint Link: scipost_202212_00011v1  (pdf)
Date submitted: 2022-12-03 20:51
Submitted by: Barton-Singer, Bruno
Submitted to: SciPost Physics
Ontological classification
Academic field: Physics
Specialties:
  • Condensed Matter Physics - Theory
  • High-Energy Physics - Theory
  • Mathematical Physics
Approach: Theoretical

Abstract

Using a general framework, interaction potentials between chiral magnetic solitons in a planar system with a tilted external magnetic field are calculated analytically in the limit of large separation. The results are compared to previous numerical results for solitons with topological charge $\pm 1$. A key feature of the calculation is the interpretation of Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI) as a background $SO(3)$ gauge field. In a tilted field, this leads to a $U(1)$-gauged version of the usual equation for spin excitations, leading to a distinctive oscillating interaction profile. We also obtain predictions for skyrmion stability in a tilted field which closely match numerical observations.

Current status:
Has been resubmitted

Reports on this Submission

Report #2 by Anonymous (Referee 2) on 2023-3-1 (Invited Report)

  • Cite as: Anonymous, Report on arXiv:scipost_202212_00011v1, delivered 2023-03-01, doi: 10.21468/SciPost.Report.6828

Strengths

1 Addresses a problem of strong current interest, and makes substantial progress on it.
2 Very clearly written.
3 Links well to, and expands on, existing results in the literature.

Weaknesses

1 Sometimes difficult to keep track of which precise variant of the model is under discussion.

Report

This is a well-written and high quality paper addressing an important problem. The main ideas are clearly explained, but the main text is not overloaded with detailed mathematical derivations because the authors have made judicious use of appendices. The authors have emphasized field-theoretic interpretations and analogues of their results which is a helpful approach.

Minor criticisms:
1) Some of the figure captions are difficult to understand in isolation. For example, figure 1 refers to several unspecified parameters which are quite difficult to dig out from the text (k, in particular, requires one to remember material from several pages previously). In general, figure captions should be comprehensible without excessive digging. The caption for figure 3 also requires some proof reading.

2) The phrase "the integral of the gauge connection between the two sources" is a bit mysterious. I know what the authors mean: they're interpreting exp(-iaR) as the parallel transport map for the connection along a curve from source A to source B. But coming directly after (50), a formula involving integrals over two-dimensional regions, this meaning is a bit obscure.

3) Could the authors explain why they've consistently defined the soliton centre to be the point where n = (0,0,-1)? Wouldn't the point where n=-n_0 be more natural? This is where the perturbation field \psi is maximal. I'm not suggesting they rehearse their computations with this choice, but I would expect to see the point addressed.

Requested changes

1) Reword figure captions to make them more self-contained.

2) Clarify the meaning of "integral of the gauge connection".

3) Discuss the choice of soliton centre, in particular, why the (IMO) more natural choice n(x)=-n_0 was not used.

  • validity: top
  • significance: high
  • originality: good
  • clarity: high
  • formatting: excellent
  • grammar: perfect

Report #1 by Anonymous (Referee 1) on 2023-2-15 (Invited Report)

  • Cite as: Anonymous, Report on arXiv:scipost_202212_00011v1, delivered 2023-02-15, doi: 10.21468/SciPost.Report.6745

Strengths

1. Well written.
2. The main message of the work is delivered correctly.
3. Broad overview of the problem with appropriate selection of references.
4. Precise formulations.
5. Very detailed description of the primary result derivation.

Weaknesses

1. One essential reference is missing
2. Minor comments explaining figure 8 should be added.

Report

The interaction between magnetic solitons is a timely and interesting topic, and the present work by Barton-Singer and Schroers makes an important contribution to this field. Their study proposes an elegant and reliable approach for analytically modeling the interaction potential between magnetic solitons. The manuscript is well-organized and well-written.

I have two minor comments on the content of the paper:

1. In the introduction section, the authors wrote:
"We discuss the interaction of novel textures that have recently been numerically observed in magnetic field applied normal to the plane [21,25]."
I'm sure that the authors would agree that a reference to PRB 99, 064437 (2019) is missing here.

2. In Figure 8, the authors provide a qualitative illustration of the reduction in external magnetic field tilt. In a perpendicular field, the skyrmion becomes axially symmetric, and the antiskyrmion has second-order rotational symmetry. The interaction potential between the skyrmion and antiskyrmion should also have second-order symmetry, similar to Fig. 6 (d) and (f). Instead, in Fig. 8c, we see that the potential remains distorted, as in the case of the first-order symmetry distortion of the skyrmion and antiskyrmion. The authors should add a comment on this effect, which might be confusing for readers.

Overall, the presented work fully meets the acceptance criteria for the SciPost Physics journal.

Requested changes

1. Add a reference to PRB 99, 064437 (2019).
2. Explain the broken symmetry of interaction potential in Fig.8 c.

  • validity: top
  • significance: high
  • originality: top
  • clarity: top
  • formatting: perfect
  • grammar: perfect

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