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The bosonic skin effect: boundary condensation in asymmetric transport

by Louis Garbe, Yuri Minoguchi, Julian Huber, Peter Rabl

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Submission summary

Authors (as registered SciPost users): Louis Garbe
Submission information
Preprint Link: scipost_202305_00031v2  (pdf)
Date accepted: 2023-11-29
Date submitted: 2023-11-14 13:25
Submitted by: Garbe, Louis
Submitted to: SciPost Physics
Ontological classification
Academic field: Physics
Specialties:
  • Quantum Physics
  • Statistical and Soft Matter Physics
Approach: Theoretical

Abstract

We study the incoherent transport of bosonic particles through a one dimensional lattice with different left and right hopping rates, as modelled by the asymmetric simple inclusion process (ASIP). Specifically, we show that as the current passing through this system increases, a transition occurs, which is signified by the appearance of a characteristic zigzag pattern in the stationary density profile near the boundary. In this highly unusual transport phase, the local particle distribution alternates on every site between a thermal distribution and a Bose-condensed state with broken U(1) symmetry. Furthermore, we show that the onset of this phase is closely related to the so-called non-Hermitian skin effect and coincides with an exceptional point in the spectrum of density fluctuations. Therefore, this effect establishes a direct connection between quantum transport, non-equilibrium condensation phenomena and non-Hermitian topology, which can be probed in cold-atom experiments or in systems with long-lived photonic, polaritonic and plasmonic excitations.

Author comments upon resubmission

We would like to thank the editors for their consideration of our manuscript, and both referees for their time and efforts in evaluating our work. We are grateful for their very positive assessment of our manuscript, in particular regarding its clarity and originality.

We also thank them for their suggested changes, which helped us improve the readability of our paper. We implemented all of them in the resubmitted version (see list of changes below), except for Referee 2's suggestion of replacing \Gamma_A/\Gamma_l by \Gamma_A/\Gamma_S in Fig.2 and related discussions; we decided to keep our original convention because it gives many of the expressions (in particular Eq.26) a more transparent form.

With these changes, we hope our work is now suitable for publication in SciPost Physics.

List of changes

Paragraph added in Section 2.1 to clarify the use of an incoherent master equation; change of references formatting; reference to the definition of g(\tau) added in the caption of Fig.4; removal of unneeded indentations and minor typographic corrections throughout.

Published as SciPost Phys. 16, 029 (2024)


Reports on this Submission

Anonymous Report 2 on 2023-11-21 (Contributed Report)

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Publish as soon as possible :)

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  • formatting: perfect
  • grammar: perfect

Anonymous Report 1 on 2023-11-21 (Invited Report)

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The criteria are met.

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