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Extracting subleading corrections in entanglement entropy at quantum phase transitions

by Menghan Song, Jiarui Zhao, Zi Yang Meng, Cenke Xu, Meng Cheng

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Submission summary

Authors (as registered SciPost users): Meng Cheng · Menghan Song · Jiarui Zhao
Submission information
Preprint Link: scipost_202405_00042v1  (pdf)
Date accepted: 2024-06-10
Date submitted: 2024-05-27 09:43
Submitted by: Song, Menghan
Submitted to: SciPost Physics
Ontological classification
Academic field: Physics
Specialties:
  • Condensed Matter Physics - Theory
  • Condensed Matter Physics - Computational
Approaches: Theoretical, Computational

Abstract

We systematically investigate the finite size scaling behavior of the R\'enyi entanglement entropy (EE) of several representative 2d quantum many-body systems between a subregion and its complement, with smooth boundaries as well as boundaries with corners. In order to reveal the subleading correction, we investigate the quantity ``subtracted EE" $S^s(l) = S(2l) - 2S(l)$ for each model, which is designed to cancel out the leading perimeter law. We find that $\mathbf{(1)}$ for a spin-1/2 model on a 2d square lattice whose ground state is the Neel order, the coefficient of the logarithmic correction to the perimeter law is consistent with the prediction based on the Goldstone modes; $\mathbf{(2)}$ for the $(2+1)d$ O(3) Wilson-Fisher quantum critical point (QCP), realized with the bilayer antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model, a logarithmic subleading correction exists when there is sharp corner of the subregion, but for subregion with a smooth boundary our data suggests the absence of the logarithmic correction to the best of our efforts; $\mathbf{(3)}$ for the $(2+1)d$ SU(2) J-Q$_2$ and J-Q$_3$ model for the deconfined quantum critical point (DQCP), we find a logarithmic correction for the EE even with smooth boundary.

Author indications on fulfilling journal expectations

  • Provide a novel and synergetic link between different research areas.
  • Open a new pathway in an existing or a new research direction, with clear potential for multi-pronged follow-up work
  • Detail a groundbreaking theoretical/experimental/computational discovery
  • Present a breakthrough on a previously-identified and long-standing research stumbling block

Author comments upon resubmission

Dear Editor of Scipost,

Thank you very much for the editorial assessments and referee reports of our paper.

We are very happy to read the constructive comments from the two referees and have carefully considered each suggestion for improving our manuscript.

Our point-to-point responses to the referees' comments are presented below. We hope that our replies and responses are persuasive enough for you and the referees to consider our article for publication in your respected journal.

Thank you in advance for your kind consideration.

Yours sincerely,
Menghan Song, Jiarui Zhao, Zi Yang Meng, Cenke Xu, Meng Cheng

List of changes

List of changes in the revised manuscript

1. In response to referee A's comments, we have included the pertinent reference in our revised manuscript and added a table listing the fitted constant $\gamma$ of the $O(3)$ QCP for a smooth cut.
2. In response to referee A's suggestions, we have incorporated a paragraph that briefly explains the quantum Monte Carlo algorithms used to measure the second-order R\'enyi entanglement entropy.
3. In response to referee B's comments, we have incorporated the relevant reference in our revised manuscript.

Published as SciPost Phys. 17, 010 (2024)

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