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Replica symmetry breaking in spin glasses in the replica-free Keldysh formalism

by Johannes Lang, Subir Sachdev, Sebastian Diehl

Submission summary

Authors (as registered SciPost users): Johannes Lang · Subir Sachdev
Submission information
Preprint Link: scipost_202406_00046v2  (pdf)
Date submitted: 2024-09-04 22:38
Submitted by: Lang, Johannes
Submitted to: SciPost Physics
Ontological classification
Academic field: Physics
Specialties:
  • Statistical and Soft Matter Physics
Approach: Theoretical

Abstract

We show that the algebra of Parisi ultrametric matrices is recovered by the real-time, replica-free, Dyson-Keldysh equations of infinite-range quantum spin glasses in the late time glassy limit. This connects to earlier results on classical and quantum systems showing how ultrametricity emerges from the persistent slow aging dynamics of the glass phase. The stationary spin glass state thereby spontaneously breaks thermal symmetry, or the Kubo-Martin-Schwinger relation of a state in global thermal equilibrium. We describe the Keldysh path integral of the infinite-range Ising model in transverse and longitudinal fields, and in the context of the Landau expansion of the action functional, show how the long-time limit connects to the full replica symmetry breaking obtained in the equilibrium formalism. We also illustrate our formalism by applying it to the spherical quantum $p$-spin model, which only exhibits one-step replica symmetry breaking

Author indications on fulfilling journal expectations

  • Provide a novel and synergetic link between different research areas.
  • Open a new pathway in an existing or a new research direction, with clear potential for multi-pronged follow-up work
  • Detail a groundbreaking theoretical/experimental/computational discovery
  • Present a breakthrough on a previously-identified and long-standing research stumbling block

List of changes

Clarified novelty of results and relation to previous work in abstract and Sec. 1
Significantly extended the list of references to more accurately represent the current state of the field
Extended Sec. 2.2 to increase the accessibility of Keldysh formalism used in the manuscript and clarify the physical protocol.
Numerous changes to notation and phrasing to enhance readability

Current status:
In refereeing

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