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BitHEP --- The Limits of Low-Precision ML in HEP

by Claudius Krause, Daohan Wang, Ramon Winterhalder

Submission summary

Authors (as registered SciPost users): Claudius Krause · Daohan Wang · Ramon Winterhalder
Submission information
Preprint Link: scipost_202505_00053v1  (pdf)
Code repository: https://github.com/ramonpeter/hep-bitnet/tree/main
Date submitted: May 26, 2025, 2:01 p.m.
Submitted by: Krause, Claudius
Submitted to: SciPost Physics
Ontological classification
Academic field: Physics
Specialties:
  • High-Energy Physics - Experiment
  • High-Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Approach: Computational

Abstract

The increasing complexity of modern neural network architectures demands fast and memory-efficient implementations to mitigate computational bottlenecks. In this work, we evaluate the recently proposed Bitnet architecture in HEP applications, assessing its performance in classification, regression, and generative modeling tasks. Specifically, we investigate its suitability for quark-gluon discrimination, SMEFT parameter estimation, and detector simulation, comparing its efficiency and accuracy to state-of-the-art methods. Our results show that while Bitnet consistently performs competitively in classification tasks, its performance in regression and generation varies with the size and type of the network, highlighting key limitations and potential areas for improvement.

Author indications on fulfilling journal expectations

  • Provide a novel and synergetic link between different research areas.
  • Open a new pathway in an existing or a new research direction, with clear potential for multi-pronged follow-up work
  • Detail a groundbreaking theoretical/experimental/computational discovery
  • Present a breakthrough on a previously-identified and long-standing research stumbling block
Current status:
In refereeing

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