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The UV Sensitivity of Axion Monodromy Inflation

by Enrico Pajer, Dong-Gang Wang, Bowei Zhang

Submission summary

Authors (as registered SciPost users): Dong-Gang Wang
Submission information
Preprint Link: scipost_202506_00054v2  (pdf)
Date submitted: Feb. 3, 2026, 2:29 p.m.
Submitted by: Dong-Gang Wang
Submitted to: SciPost Physics
Ontological classification
Academic field: Physics
Specialties:
  • Gravitation, Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics
  • High-Energy Physics - Theory
Approaches: Theoretical, Phenomenological

Abstract

We revisit axion monodromy inflation in the context of UV-inspired models and point out that its cosmological observables are sensitive to heavy fields with masses far above the Hubble scale, such as the moduli of flux compactifications. By studying a string-inspired two-field extension of axion monodromy with a small turning rate, we reveal that the oscillatory modulation of the axion potential leads to continuous excitation of heavy fields during inflation when the modulation frequency exceeds the field masses. This finding challenges the conventional single-field description, heavy moduli cannot be simply integrated out. Using a full bootstrap analysis, we demonstrate that this mechanism produces cosmological collider signals that bypass the usual Boltzmann suppression for heavy masses. Specifically, we identify detectably large signatures of heavy moduli in the primordial bispectrum, offering a promising avenue for probing high-energy physics through cosmological observations.

Author indications on fulfilling journal expectations

  • Provide a novel and synergetic link between different research areas.
  • Open a new pathway in an existing or a new research direction, with clear potential for multi-pronged follow-up work
  • Detail a groundbreaking theoretical/experimental/computational discovery
  • Present a breakthrough on a previously-identified and long-standing research stumbling block

Author comments upon resubmission

The revisions are marked in blue, and the replies to the referee report are attached as pdf files.

List of changes

See the response to the referee report attached.
Current status:
Refereeing in preparation

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