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Sparsity in the numerical six-point bootstrap

by Sebastian Harris

Submission summary

Authors (as registered SciPost users): Sebastian-Philip Harris
Submission information
Preprint Link: scipost_202509_00013v1  (pdf)
Date accepted: Nov. 3, 2025
Date submitted: Sept. 5, 2025, 4:48 p.m.
Submitted by: Sebastian-Philip Harris
Submitted to: SciPost Physics
Ontological classification
Academic field: Physics
Specialties:
  • High-Energy Physics - Theory
Approaches: Theoretical, Computational

Abstract

The paper contributes to an ongoing effort to extend the conformal bootstrap beyond its traditional focus on systems of four-point correlation functions. Recently, it was demonstrated that semidefinite programming can be used to formulate a six-point generalisation of the numerical bootstrap, yielding qualitatively new, rigorous bounds on CFT data. However, the numerical six-point bootstrap requires solving SDPs involving infinite-dimensional matrices, which has so far limited its applicability and hindered scalability in early implementations. This work overcomes the challenges by using sparse matrix decompositions to exploit the banded structure of the underlying SDP. The result is a rewriting of one-dimensional six-point bootstrap problems as effectively two-dimensional standard mixed correlator four-point bootstrap computations. As application, novel bounds whose extremal correlators interpolate between the six-point functions of the generalised free fermion and boson are derived. The extremal interpolations are matched with perturbative deformations of the massive free boson in AdS$_2$.

Author indications on fulfilling journal expectations

  • Provide a novel and synergetic link between different research areas.
  • Open a new pathway in an existing or a new research direction, with clear potential for multi-pronged follow-up work
  • Detail a groundbreaking theoretical/experimental/computational discovery
  • Present a breakthrough on a previously-identified and long-standing research stumbling block

List of changes

  1. New footnotes on pages 15 and 16.
  2. Minor changes in the paragraph ``C Matrices''
  3. Several minor typographical changes.
Current status:
Accepted in target Journal

Editorial decision: For Journal SciPost Physics: Publish
(status: Editorial decision fixed and (if required) accepted by authors)


Reports on this Submission

Report #2 by Anonymous (Referee 1) on 2025-9-12 (Invited Report)

Report

The author has made some of the recommended changes. I am satisfied with the explanation of truncation in the $n$ parameter, as well as with the comments on the sensitivity of the results to the choice of $X$-matrices. I do not have a strong opinion on the presentation of the algorithm for selecting $X$-matrices, and I am satisfied with the current setup.

Recommendation

Publish (meets expectations and criteria for this Journal)

  • validity: -
  • significance: -
  • originality: -
  • clarity: -
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Report #1 by Connor Behan (Referee 2) on 2025-9-10 (Invited Report)

Report

The author has made a few clarifications to the paper and also addressed some personal confusions I had in his reply. I appreciate this, especially the explanation of why previous 6-point bootstrap used a discrete grid. Based on this explanation, it is clear that the large matrices and discretization in ref [26] are not independent limitations but I am fine with leaving the wording as it is.

Recommendation

Publish (meets expectations and criteria for this Journal)

  • validity: -
  • significance: -
  • originality: -
  • clarity: -
  • formatting: -
  • grammar: -

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