Semiconductor electron-phonon equations: A rung above Boltzmann in the many-body ladder
Gianluca Stefanucci, Enrico Perfetto
SciPost Phys. 16, 073 (2024) · published 13 March 2024
- doi: 10.21468/SciPostPhys.16.3.073
- Submissions/Reports
Abstract
Starting from the ab initio many-body theory of electrons and phonons, we go through a series of well defined simplifications to derive a set of coupled equations of motion for the electronic occupations and polarizations, nuclear displacements as well as phononic occupations and coherences. These are the semiconductor electron-phonon equations (SEPE), sharing the same scaling with system size and propagation time as the Boltzmann equations. At the core of the SEPE is the mirrored Generalized Kadanoff-Baym Ansatz (GKBA) for the Green's functions, an alternative to the standard GKBA which we show to lead to unstable equilibrium states. The SEPE treat coherent and incoherent degrees of freedom on equal footing, widen the scope of the semiconductor Bloch equations and Boltzmann equations, and reduce to them under additional simplifications. The new features of the SEPE pave the way for first-principles studies of phonon squeezed states and coherence effects in time-resolved absorption and diffraction experiments.
Cited by 3
Authors / Affiliations: mappings to Contributors and Organizations
See all Organizations.- 1 2 Gianluca Stefanucci,
- 1 2 Enrico Perfetto
- 1 Università degli Studi di Roma Tor Vergata / University of Rome Tor Vergata
- 2 INFN Sezione di Roma II
- Instituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) (through Organization: Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare / National Institute for Nuclear Physics [INFN])
- Ministero dell’Istruzione, dell’Università e della Ricerca (MIUR) (through Organization: Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Università e della Ricerca / Ministry of Education, Universities and Research [MIUR])
- Università degli Studi di Roma Tor Vergata / University of Rome Tor Vergata