Engineered Josephson diode effect in kinked Rashba nanochannels
Alfonso Maiellaro, Mattia Trama, Jacopo Settino, Claudio Guarcello, Francesco Romeo, Roberta Citro
SciPost Phys. 17, 101 (2024) · published 2 October 2024
- doi: 10.21468/SciPostPhys.17.4.101
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Abstract
The superconducting diode effect, reminiscent of the unidirectional charge transport in semiconductor diodes, is characterized by a nonreciprocal, dissipationless flow of Cooper pairs. This remarkable phenomenon arises from the interplay between symmetry constraints and the inherent quantum behavior of superconductors. Here, we explore the geometric control of the diode effect in a kinked nanostrip Josephson junction based on a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEGs) with Rashba spin-orbit interaction. We provide a comprehensive analysis of the diode effect as a function of the kink angle and the out-of-plane magnetic field. Our analysis reveals a rich phase diagram, showcasing a geometry and field-controlled diode effect. The phase diagram also reveals the presence of an anomalous Josephson effect related to the emergence of trivial zero-energy Andreev bound states, which can evolve into Majorana bound states. Our findings indicate that the exceptional synergy between geometric control of the diode effect and topological phases can be effectively leveraged to design and optimize superconducting devices with tailored transport properties.
Cited by 1
Authors / Affiliations: mappings to Contributors and Organizations
See all Organizations.- 1 2 Alfonso Maiellaro,
- 2 3 Mattia Trama,
- 4 5 Jacopo Settino,
- 1 2 Claudio Guarcello,
- 1 2 Francesco Romeo,
- 1 2 Roberta Citro
- 1 INFN Sezione di Napoli / INFN Napoli [INFN Napoli]
- 2 Università degli Studi di Salerno / University of Salerno [UNISA]
- 3 Institute for Theoretical Solid State Physics
- 4 Università della Calabria / University of Calabria [UNICAL]
- 5 INFN Grupo Collegato di Cosenza
- Fondazione Angelo Della Riccia
- HORIZON EUROPE European Innovation Council
- Ministero dell'Università e della Ricerca
- Ministero dell’Istruzione, dell’Università e della Ricerca (MIUR) (through Organization: Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Università e della Ricerca / Ministry of Education, Universities and Research [MIUR])