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$G_2$-Manifolds from 4d N=1 Theories, Part I: Domain Walls

by Andreas P. Braun, Evyatar Sabag, Matteo Sacchi, Sakura Schafer-Nameki

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Submission summary

Authors (as registered SciPost users): Matteo Sacchi
Submission information
Preprint Link: https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.01193v2  (pdf)
Date accepted: 2024-09-13
Date submitted: 2024-09-03 18:02
Submitted by: Sacchi, Matteo
Submitted to: SciPost Physics
Ontological classification
Academic field: Physics
Specialties:
  • High-Energy Physics - Theory
Approach: Theoretical

Abstract

We propose new $G_2$-holonomy manifolds, which geometrize the Gaiotto-Kim 4d N=1 duality domain walls of 5d N=1 theories. These domain walls interpolate between different extended Coulomb branch phases of a given 5d superconformal field theory. Our starting point is the geometric realization of such a 5d superconformal field theory and its extended Coulomb branch in terms of M-theory on a non-compact singular Calabi-Yau three-fold and its K\"ahler cone. We construct the 7-manifold that realizes the domain wall in M-theory by fibering the Calabi-Yau three-fold over a real line, whilst varying its K\"ahler parameters as prescribed by the domain wall construction. In particular this requires the Calabi-Yau fiber to pass through a canonical singularity at the locus of the domain wall. Due to the 4d N=1 supersymmetry that is preserved on the domain wall, we expect the resulting 7-manifold to have holonomy $G_2$. Indeed, for simple domain wall theories, this construction results in 7-manifolds, which are known to admit torsion-free $G_2$-holonomy metrics. We develop several generalizations to new 7-manifolds, which realize domain walls in 5d SQCD theories and walls between 5d theories which are UV-dual.

Author indications on fulfilling journal expectations

  • Provide a novel and synergetic link between different research areas.
  • Open a new pathway in an existing or a new research direction, with clear potential for multi-pronged follow-up work
  • Detail a groundbreaking theoretical/experimental/computational discovery
  • Present a breakthrough on a previously-identified and long-standing research stumbling block

Author comments upon resubmission

We would like to thank the referees for their comments and feedback. In the revised version we addressed the few minor comments addressed by the first referees.

List of changes

We modified the manuscript following the minor comments of the first referee. These include mainly typos, rephrasings and references.

Published as SciPost Phys. 17, 102 (2024)

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