SciPost logo

SciPost Submission Page

Universality of closed nested paths in two-dimensional percolation

by Yu-Feng Song, Jesper Lykke Jacobsen, Bernard Nienhuis, Andrea Sportiello, Youjin Deng

Submission summary

Authors (as registered SciPost users): Jesper Lykke Jacobsen · Bernard Nienhuis
Submission information
Preprint Link: https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.18700v2  (pdf)
Date submitted: 2024-09-04 13:30
Submitted by: Nienhuis, Bernard
Submitted to: SciPost Physics
Ontological classification
Academic field: Physics
Specialties:
  • Statistical and Soft Matter Physics
Approaches: Theoretical, Computational

Abstract

Recent work on percolation in $d=2$ [J. Phys. A {\bf 55} 204002] introduced an operator that gives a weight $k^{\ell}$ to configurations with $\ell$ `nested paths' (NP), i.e. disjoint cycles surrounding the origin, if there exists a cluster that percolates to the boundary of a disc of radius $L$, and weight zero otherwise. It was found that ${\rm E}(k^{\ell}) \sim L^{-X_{\rm NP}(k)}$, and a formula for $X_{\rm NP}(k)$ was conjectured. Here we derive an exact result for $X_{\rm NP}(k)$, valid for $k \ge -1$, replacing the previous conjecture. We find that the probability distribution ${\rm P}_\ell (L)$ scales as $ L^{-1/4} (\ln L)^\ell [(1/\ell!) \Lambda^\ell]$ when $\ell \geq 0$ and $L \gg 1$, with $\Lambda = 1/\sqrt{3} \pi$. Extensive simulations for various critical percolation models confirm our theoretical predictions and support the universality of the NP observables.

Author indications on fulfilling journal expectations

  • Provide a novel and synergetic link between different research areas.
  • Open a new pathway in an existing or a new research direction, with clear potential for multi-pronged follow-up work
  • Detail a groundbreaking theoretical/experimental/computational discovery
  • Present a breakthrough on a previously-identified and long-standing research stumbling block

List of changes

A few typo's corrected (lines 482, 507, 557)
clarifying word 'exactly' added (to avoid interpretation 'at least') in line 395
added reference to subsequent work that goes beyond ours. (arXiv-2401.15904)

Current status:
Refereeing in preparation

Login to report or comment