SciPost Submission Page
Dilaton in scalar QFT: a no-go theorem in 4-epsilon and 3-epsilon dimensions
by Daniel Nogradi, Balint Ozsvath
This Submission thread is now published as
Submission summary
| Submission information |
| Preprint Link: |
scipost_202201_00001v4
(pdf)
|
| Date accepted: |
2022-05-03 |
| Date submitted: |
2022-04-21 15:32 |
| Submitted by: |
Nogradi, Daniel |
| Submitted to: |
SciPost Physics |
| Ontological classification |
| Academic field: |
Physics |
| Specialties: |
- High-Energy Physics - Theory
|
| Approach: |
Theoretical |
Abstract
Spontaneous scale invariance breaking and the associated Goldstone boson, the dilaton, is investigated in renormalizable, unitary, interacting non-supersymmetric scalar field theories in $4-\varepsilon$ dimensions. At leading order it is possible to construct models which give rise to spontaneous scale invariance breaking classically and indeed a massless dilaton can be identified. Beyond leading order, in order to have no anomalous scale symmetry breaking in QFT, the models need to be defined at a Wilson-Fisher fixed point with exact conformal symmetry. It is shown that this requirement on the couplings is incompatible with having the type of flat direction which would be necessary for an exactly massless dilaton. As a result spontaneous scale symmetry breaking and an exactly massless dilaton can not occur in renormalizable, unitary $4-\varepsilon$ dimensional scalar QFT. The arguments apply to $\phi^6$ theory in $3-\varepsilon$ dimensions as well.
