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Concentration of quantum equilibration and an estimate of the recurrence time

by Jonathon Riddell, Nathan J. Pagliaroli, Álvaro M. Alhambra

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Submission summary

Authors (as registered SciPost users): Alvaro Alhambra · Jonathon Riddell
Submission information
Preprint Link: scipost_202301_00012v2  (pdf)
Date accepted: 2023-09-13
Date submitted: 2023-06-21 18:11
Submitted by: Riddell, Jonathon
Submitted to: SciPost Physics
Ontological classification
Academic field: Physics
Specialties:
  • Quantum Physics
Approach: Theoretical

Abstract

We show that the dynamics of generic quantum systems concentrate around their equilibrium value when measuring at arbitrary times. This means that the probability of finding such values away from that equilibrium is exponentially suppressed, with a decay rate given by the effective dimension. Our result allows us to place a lower bound on the recurrence time of quantum systems, since recurrences corresponds to the rare events of finding a state away from equilibrium. In many-body systems, this bound is doubly exponential in system size. We also show corresponding results for free fermions, which display a weaker concentration and earlier recurrences.

Published as SciPost Phys. 15, 165 (2023)


Reports on this Submission

Report #2 by Lorenzo Campos Venuti (Referee 1) on 2023-9-5 (Invited Report)

Strengths

Same as previous

Report

The authors have satisfactorily answered all my comments. I therefore encourage publication of the manuscript.

Minor point/typo, here are still a few occurrences of <A(\infty)>.

  • validity: high
  • significance: high
  • originality: good
  • clarity: good
  • formatting: good
  • grammar: excellent

Report #1 by Anonymous (Referee 3) on 2023-8-3 (Invited Report)

Report

The authors have addressed the questions I raised in my first report in a satisfactory manner. I therefore recommend publication in SciPost Physics for the reasons given in my initial report.

  • validity: -
  • significance: -
  • originality: -
  • clarity: -
  • formatting: -
  • grammar: -

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