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Topological photonic band gaps in honeycomb atomic arrays
by Pierre Wulles, Sergey Skipetrov
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Submission summary
| Authors (as registered SciPost users): | Pierre Wulles |
| Submission information | |
|---|---|
| Preprint Link: | scipost_202308_00039v1 (pdf) |
| Date submitted: | 2023-08-25 16:09 |
| Submitted by: | Wulles, Pierre |
| Submitted to: | SciPost Physics |
| Ontological classification | |
|---|---|
| Academic field: | Physics |
| Specialties: |
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| Approach: | Theoretical |
Abstract
The spectrum of excitations a two-dimensional, planar honeycomb lattice of two-level atoms coupled by the in-plane electromagnetic field may exhibit band gaps that can be opened either by applying an external magnetic field or by breaking the symmetry be- tween the two triangular sublattices of which the honeycomb one is a superposition. We establish the conditions of band gap opening, compute the width of the gap, and char- acterize its topological property by a topological index (Chern number). The topological nature of the band gap leads to inversion of the population imbalance between the two triangular sublattices for modes with frequencies near band edges. It also prohibits a transition to the trivial limit of infinitely spaced, noninteracting atoms without closing the spectral gap. Surrounding the lattice by a Fabry-Pérot cavity with small intermirror spacing d < π/k0 , where k0 is the free-space wave number at the atomic resonance fre- quency, renders the system Hermitian by suppressing the leakage of energy out of the atomic plane without modifying its topological properties. In contrast, a larger d allows for propagating optical modes that are built up due to reflections at the cavity mirrors and have frequencies inside the band gap of the free-standing lattice, thus closing the latter.
Current status:
Reports on this Submission
Report #1 by Anonymous (Referee 2) on 2024-2-1 (Invited Report)
- Cite as: Anonymous, Report on arXiv:scipost_202308_00039v1, delivered 2024-02-01, doi: 10.21468/SciPost.Report.8482
Report
In this work Wulles and Skipetrov discuss the properties of honeycomb atomic lattices and their associated photonic band gaps. They discuss the magnitude and topological properties of these gaps when the arrays are placed in free space or inside a Fabry-Perot cavity.
I believe the paper is sound and it should be published. Perhaps the results are not too surprising, given what we know from topological phases, and so SciPost Physics Core might be a more appropriate journal.
This suggestion, based on the acceptance criteria, does not diminish the usefulness of their results, in my view. Their quantitative results and remarks can guide intuition in experimental realizations of photonic lattices. As an outsider of the photonics field I appreciated the pedagogical tone. I have a few comments for the authors to address.
1. When computing the Chern number in section 2.4 I would like the authors to discuss how the singularities around Gamma affect the Chern number calculation. Do they pose any problems in convergence?
2. In the same section, I am a little surprised that they don’t make connection to the extensive literature of non-Hermitian topology. In particular the system in free space has a clear non-hermitian component due to the decay rate. In non-Hermitian systems one can also define Chern numbers. More generally, when the spectrum is complex, as it is the case up to section 3, one can define invariants in the space of eigenvalues (Re[E] and Im[E]). Here however, the authors choose to define the Chern number as if the decay rate is not zero. I think the paper can improve substantially if the connection with non-hermitian topology is made.
3. Lastly, the authors say at the end that when d< pi/k_0 it is hard to define topology. They also observe that the system becomes gapless. Hence, their remark that this complicates the calculation of insulators seems to be not a well posed question, since to define invariants for insulators one needs a gap. Perhaps they can clarify further what they mean.
Author: Pierre Wulles on 2024-03-27 [id 4380]
(in reply to Report 1 on 2024-02-01)
Thank you for your feedback. Attached is a document that addresses your comments and accompanies the revised version of the article.
Best regards,
Author: Pierre Wulles on 2024-04-04 [id 4392]
(in reply to Report 1 on 2024-02-01)Dear referee,
Please find attached the response to the report and the list of changes.
Best regards,
P. Wulles
Attachment:
answer_referee_2.pdf