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Bootstrapping the $R$-matrix

by Zhao Zhang

Submission summary

Authors (as registered SciPost users): Zhao Zhang
Submission information
Preprint Link: scipost_202601_00053v3  (pdf)
Code repository: https://github.com/zz8py/R-matrix-bootstrap
Date submitted: Feb. 6, 2026, 12:17 p.m.
Submitted by: Zhao Zhang
Submitted to: SciPost Physics
Ontological classification
Academic field: Physics
Specialties:
  • Condensed Matter Physics - Theory
  • High-Energy Physics - Theory
  • Mathematical Physics
  • Quantum Physics
Approach: Theoretical

Abstract

A bootstrap program is presented for algebraically solving the $R$-matrix of a generic integrable quantum spin chain from its Hamiltonian. The Yang-Baxter equation contains an infinite number of seemingly independent constraints on the operator valued coefficients in the expansion of the $R$-matrices with respect to their spectral parameters, with the lowest order one being the Reshetikhin condition. These coefficients can be solved iteratively in a self consistent way using a lemma due to Kennedy, which reconstructs the $R$-matrix after an infinite number of steps. For a generic Hamiltonian, the procedure could fail at any step, making the conditions useful as an integrability test. However, at least for the most common examples, they always turn out to be satisfied whenever the lowest order condition is. It remains to be understood whether they are indeed implied by the Reshetikhin condition.

Author indications on fulfilling journal expectations

  • Provide a novel and synergetic link between different research areas.
  • Open a new pathway in an existing or a new research direction, with clear potential for multi-pronged follow-up work
  • Detail a groundbreaking theoretical/experimental/computational discovery
  • Present a breakthrough on a previously-identified and long-standing research stumbling block

Author comments upon resubmission

I thank the editor and the referees for their quick response to the last resubmission.

The changes requested in this round a rather specified. So I simply implemented them as requested. The few disputable items have already been communicated in the exchange of comments. Below I will only summarize the additional changes made to equation (47) to (49) concerning the uniqueness of the solution for h'(0), which also involves fixing a mistake in the parameterization of h'(0).

List of changes

The mistake before was that I assumed h'(0) should be of the same form as h, which only has diagonal bilinear term because of the change of basis T^\alpha. The new h'(0) must be expressed in the same basis, meaning its bilinear term will not necessarily be diagonal. In addition, the coefficient does not have to be symmetric, which was argued for h from parity symmetry of the interaction.

This changes slightly the expressions of (48) and (49). It is obvious that in the previous version, (49) has LHS and RHS have opposite symmetry about exchanging indices. This is not the case with the new parameterization, as long as the coefficients are antisymmetric. Correcting this mistake should clarify the uniqueness of the solution to (49).
Current status:
Refereeing in preparation

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