Creating better superconductors by periodic nanopatterning
Milan P. Allan, Mark H. Fischer, Oliver Ostojic, Arjo Andringa
SciPost Phys. 3, 010 (2017) · published 10 August 2017
- doi: 10.21468/SciPostPhys.3.2.010
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Abstract
The quest to create superconductors with higher transition temperatures is as old as superconductivity itself. One strategy, popular after the realization that (conventional) superconductivity is mediated by phonons, is to chemically combine different elements within the crystalline unit cell to maximize the electron-phonon coupling. This led to the discovery of NbTi and Nb3Sn, to name just the most technologically relevant examples. Here, we propose a radically different approach to transform a `pristine' material into a better (meta-) superconductor by making use of modern fabrication techniques: designing and engineering the electronic properties of thin films via periodic patterning on the nanoscale. We present a model calculation to explore the key effects of different supercells that could be fabricated using nanofabrication or deliberate lattice mismatch, and demonstrate that specific pattern will enhance the coupling and the transition temperature. We also discuss how numerical methods could predict the correct design parameters to improve superconductivity in materials including Al, NbTi, and MgB2
Cited by 6
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Authors / Affiliations: mappings to Contributors and Organizations
See all Organizations.- 1 Milan Allan,
- 2 3 Mark H Fischer,
- 1 Oliver Ostojic,
- 1 Arjo Andringa
- 1 Universiteit Leiden / Leiden University [UL]
- 2 Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich / Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich (ETH) [ETH Zurich]
- 3 Weizmann Institute of Science