Nonsymmorphic spin-space cubic groups and SU(2)$_1$ conformal invariance in one-dimensional spin-1/2 models
Wang Yang, Alberto Nocera, Chao Xu, Ian Affleck
SciPost Phys. 17, 097 (2024) · published 1 October 2024
- doi: 10.21468/SciPostPhys.17.4.097
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Abstract
Recently, extended gapless phases with emergent SU(2)$_1$ conformal invariance occupying finite regions in the phase diagrams have been found in one-dimensional spin-1/2 models with nonsymmorphic $O_h$ symmetry groups. In this work, we investigate the question of whether the conditions for emergent SU(2)$_1$ invariance can be loosened. We find that besides the nonsymmorphic $O_h$ group, the other four smaller nonsymmorphic cubic groups including $O$, $T_h$, $T_d$ and $T$ can also give rise to emergent SU(2)$_1$ invariance. Minimal spin-1/2 models having these nonsymmorphic cubic groups as symmetry groups are constructed, and numerical evidences for the emergent SU(2)$_1$ invariance are provided. Our work is useful for understanding gapless phases in one-dimensional spin systems with nonsymmorphic symmetries.
Authors / Affiliations: mappings to Contributors and Organizations
See all Organizations.- 1 Wang Yang,
- 2 Alberto Nocera,
- 3 4 Chao Xu,
- 2 Ian Affleck
- 1 南开大学 / Nankai University [NKU]
- 2 University of British Columbia [UBC]
- 3 Tsinghua University [THU]
- 4 Kavli Institute for Theoretical Sciences [KITS]
- Canada First Research Excellence Fund
- 中国科学院 / Chinese Academy of Sciences [CAS]
- Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften / Max Planck Society [MPG]
- Conseil de Recherches en Sciences Naturelles et en Génie / Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council [NSERC / CRSNG]
- Stewart Blusson Quantum Matter Institute, University of British Columbia
- University of British Columbia [UBC]
- 東京大学 / University of Tokyo [UT]