Tangentially active polymers in cylindrical channels
José Martín-Roca, Emanuele Locatelli, Valentino Bianco, Paolo Malgaretti, Chantal Valeriani
SciPost Phys. 17, 107 (2024) · published 8 October 2024
- doi: 10.21468/SciPostPhys.17.4.107
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Abstract
We present an analytical and computational study characterizing the structural and dynamical properties of an active filament confined in cylindrical channels. We first outline the effects of the interplay between confinement and polar self-propulsion on the conformation of the chains. We observe that the scaling of the polymer size in the channel, quantified by the end-to-end distance, shows different anomalous behaviours under different confinement and activity conditions. In particular, we report scaling exponents that are markedly different from their passive counterparts. Interestingly, we show that the universal relation, describing the ratio between the end-to-end distance of passive polymer chains in cylindrical channels and in bulk is broken by activity. Finally, we show that the long-time diffusion coefficient under confinement can be rationalised by an analytical model, that takes into account the presence of the channel and the elongated nature of the polymer.
Authors / Affiliations: mappings to Contributors and Organizations
See all Organizations.- 1 José Martín-Roca,
- 2 3 Emanuele Locatelli,
- 1 Valentino Bianco,
- 4 Paolo Malgaretti,
- 1 Chantal Valeriani
- 1 Universidad Complutense de Madrid / Complutense University of Madrid
- 2 Università degli Studi di Padova / University of Padua [UNIPD]
- 3 INFN Sezione di Padova / INFN Padova Division [INFN Padova]
- 4 Forschungszentrum Jülich [FZ Jülich]
- Horizon 2020 (through Organization: European Commission [EC])
- Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (MINECO) (through Organization: Ministerio de Economía, Industria y Competitividad / Ministry of Economy, Industry and Competitiveness [MINECO])
- Ministero dell’Istruzione, dell’Università e della Ricerca (MIUR) (through Organization: Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Università e della Ricerca / Ministry of Education, Universities and Research [MIUR])