Topological linear response of hyperbolic Chern insulators
Canon Sun, Anffany Chen, Tomáš Bzdušek, Joseph Maciejko
SciPost Phys. 17, 124 (2024) · published 4 November 2024
- doi: 10.21468/SciPostPhys.17.5.124
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Abstract
We establish a connection between the electromagnetic Hall response and band topological invariants in hyperbolic Chern insulators by deriving a hyperbolic analog of the Thouless-Kohmoto-Nightingale-den Nijs (TKNN) formula. By generalizing the Kubo formula to hyperbolic lattices, we show that the Hall conductivity is quantized to $-e^2C_{ij}/h$, where $C_{ij}$ is the first Chern number. Through a flux-threading argument, we provide an interpretation of the Chern number as a topological invariant in hyperbolic band theory. We demonstrate that, although it receives contributions from both Abelian and non-Abelian Bloch states, the Chern number can be calculated solely from Abelian states, resulting in a tremendous simplification of the topological band theory. Finally, we verify our results numerically by computing various Chern numbers in the hyperbolic Haldane model.
Supplementary Information
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Authors / Affiliations: mappings to Contributors and Organizations
See all Organizations.- 1 Canon Sun,
- 1 Anffany Chen,
- 2 Tomas Bzdusek,
- 1 Joseph Maciejko
- Alberta Innovates
- Canada Research Chairs
- Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (through Organization: Conseil de Recherches en Sciences Naturelles et en Génie / Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council [NSERC / CRSNG])
- Pacific Institute for the Mathematical Sciences
- Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung / Swiss National Science Foundation [SNF]
- University of Alberta [UAlberta]