Non-Abelian symmetry-resolved entanglement entropy
Eugenio Bianchi, Pietro Dona, Rishabh Kumar
SciPost Phys. 17, 127 (2024) · published 5 November 2024
- doi: 10.21468/SciPostPhys.17.5.127
- Submissions/Reports
Abstract
We introduce a mathematical framework for symmetry-resolved entanglement entropy with a non-Abelian symmetry group. To obtain a reduced density matrix that is block-diagonal in the non-Abelian charges, we define subsystems operationally in terms of subalgebras of invariant observables. We derive exact formulas for the average and the variance of the typical entanglement entropy for the ensemble of random pure states with fixed non-Abelian charges. We focus on compact, semisimple Lie groups. We show that, compared to the Abelian case, new phenomena arise from the interplay of locality and non-Abelian symmetry, such as the asymmetry of the entanglement entropy under subsystem exchange, which we show in detail by computing the Page curve of a many-body system with $SU(2)$ symmetry.
Authors / Affiliations: mappings to Contributors and Organizations
See all Organizations.- 1 Eugenio Bianchi,
- 2 3 4 5 Pietro Dona,
- 1 Rishabh Kumar
- 1 Pennsylvania State University [PSU]
- 2 Aix-Marseille Université / Aix-Marseille University [AMU]
- 3 Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique / French National Centre for Scientific Research [CNRS]
- 4 Centre de Physique Théorique / Center of Theoretical Physics [CPHT]
- 5 Université de Toulon / Université de Toulon [UTLN]