Exploring superconformal Yang-Mills theories through matrix Bessel kernels
Zoltan Bajnok, Bercel Boldis, Gregory P. Korchemsky
SciPost Phys. 19, 004 (2025) · published 2 July 2025
- doi: 10.21468/SciPostPhys.19.1.004
- Submissions/Reports
-
Abstract
A broad class of observables in four-dimensional N=2 and N=4 superconformal Yang-Mills theories can be exactly computed in the planar limit for arbitrary 't Hooft coupling as Fredholm determinants of integrable Bessel operators. These observables admit a unifying description through a one-parameter generating function, which possesses a determinant representation involving a matrix generalization of the Bessel operator. We analyze this generating function over a wide range of parameter values and finite 't Hooft coupling. We demonstrate that it has a well-behaved weak-coupling expansion with a finite radius of convergence. In contrast, the strong-coupling expansion exhibits factorially growing coefficients, necessitating the inclusion of non-perturbative corrections that are exponentially suppressed at strong coupling. We compute these non-perturbative corrections and observe a striking resemblance between the resulting trans-series expansion of the generating function and the partition function of a strongly coupled theory expanded in powers of a mass gap.
Authors / Affiliations: mappings to Contributors and Organizations
See all Organizations.- 1 Zoltan Bajnok,
- 1 2 Bercel Boldis,
- 3 4 5 Gregory Korchemsky
- 1 Wigner Fizikai Kutatóközpont / MTA Wigner Research Centre for Physics
- 2 Budapesti Műszaki és Gazdaságtudományi Egyetem / Budapest University of Technology and Economics [BUTE]
- 3 Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique / French National Centre for Scientific Research [CNRS]
- 4 Université Paris-Saclay / University of Paris-Saclay
- 5 L'Institut de physique théorique [IPhT]
- Agence Nationale de la Recherche [ANR]
- Budapesti Műszaki és Gazdaságtudományi Egyetem / Budapest University of Technology and Economics [BUTE]
- Nemzeti Kutatási Fejlesztési és Innovációs Hivatal
- Nemzeti Kutatási, Fejlesztési és Innovációs Hivatal / National Research, Development and Innovation Office [NKFIH]