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Transformer neural networks in the measurement of $t\bar{t}H$ production in the $H\,{\to}\,b\bar{b}$ decay channel with ATLAS

Chris Scheulen, on behalf of the ATLAS collaboration

SciPost Phys. Proc. 18, 011 (2026) · published 29 January 2026

Proceedings event

The 17th International Workshop on Top Quark Physics

Abstract

A measurement of Higgs boson production in association with a top quark pair in the bottom--anti-bottom Higgs boson decay channel and leptonic top final states is presented. The analysis uses $140\,\mathrm{fb}^{-1}$ of $13\,\mathrm{TeV}$ proton--proton collision data collected by the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. A particular focus is placed on the role played by transformer neural networks in discriminating signal and background processes via multi-class discriminants and in reconstructing the Higgs boson transverse momentum. These powerful multi-variate analysis techniques significantly improve the analysis over a previous measurement using the same dataset. As a result, the observed (expected) event excess over the background-only hypothesis corresponds with a significance of 4.6 (5.4) standard deviations.


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