Exact finite-size scaling of the maximum likelihood spectra in the quenched and annealed Sherrington-Kirkpatrick spin glass
Ding Wang, Lei-Han Tang
SciPost Phys. 17, 106 (2024) · published 8 October 2024
- doi: 10.21468/SciPostPhys.17.4.106
- Submissions/Reports
Abstract
Fine resolution of the discrete eigenvalues at the spectral edge of an $N× N$ random matrix is required in many applications. Starting from a finite-size scaling ansatz for the Stieltjes transform of the maximum likelihood spectrum, we demonstrate that the scaling function satisfies a first-order ODE of the Riccati type. Further transformation yields a linear second-order ODE for the characteristic function, whose nodes determine leading eigenvalues. Using this technique, we examine in detail the spectral crossover of the annealed Sherrington-Kirkpatrick (SK) spin glass model, where a gap develops below a critical temperature. Our analysis provides analytic predictions for the finite-size scaling of the spin condensation phenomenon in the annealed SK model, validated by Monte Carlo simulations. Deviation of scaling amplitudes from their predicted values is observed in the critical region due to eigenvalue fluctuations. More generally, rescaling the spectral axis, adjusted to the distance of neighboring eigenvalues, offers a powerful approach to handling singularities in the infinite size limit.
Authors / Affiliations: mappings to Contributors and Organizations
See all Organizations.- 1 2 Ding Wang,
- 2 3 Lei-Han Tang
- 1 南方科技大学 / Southern University of Science and Technology [SUSTech]
- 2 Hong Kong Baptist University / Hong Kong Baptist University [HKBU]
- 3 西湖大学 / Westlake University [WIAS]
- Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee (through Organization: University Grants Committee [UGC])